新概念英语第二册知识点讲解-Lesson 2 Breakfast or lunch 早餐还是午餐

§ Lesson— 2 Breakfast or lunch? 早餐还是午餐? 【New words and expressions】 生词和短语 ★until prep.直到 直到...才; 直到...为止 后面加(时间状语)从句,前面就是主句 1) His father didn't die until he came back. (肯定) 直到他回来,他爸爸才死. 2) His father was alive until he came back. (否定) 直到他回来为止,他爸爸都是活着的. 到他回来这一点之前,没死 : not die; 活的 : 不加not. 把until作为时间终止线 从句的时间终点之前,这个动作做了还是没做? 做了——肯定; 没做——否定. For he ___A(C)___(wait) until it stopped raining. A. waited B.didn't wait A.leave B.left C.didn't leave I stay in bed until twelve o'clock. I didn't get up until 12 o'clock. ★outside adv. 外面 作状语 He is waiting for me outside. It is cold outsid. ring(rang.rung) v.(铃、电话等)响 (刺耳的) [注]这种响是刺耳的, 往往是提醒人做某事 The telephone(door bell) is ringing. 而风铃等响要用jingle jingle(bell): (铃儿) 响叮当 给某人打电话 : ring sb. Tomorrow I'll ring you. 打电话(名) : give sb. a ring Remember to ring me/remember to give me a ring 戒指(名词) n ★aunt n.姑,姨,婶,舅妈(所有长一辈的女性都用这个称呼) 与此相同, 男性则是uncle: 叔叔 他们的孩子 : cousin : 堂兄妹(不分男女) cousin的孩子 : nephew : 外甥, niece : 外甥女[记 : “捏死” ]