新概念英语第二册知识点讲解-Lesson 10 Not for jazz 不适于演奏爵士乐

§ Lesson— 10 Not for jazz 不适于演奏爵士乐 【New words and expressions】 生词和短语 ★jazz n. 爵士音乐 a kind of music ★musical adj. 音乐的 music student : the student who learned music musical student :有音乐天赋的(当与人连用时) ★instrument n. 乐器 instrument=musical instrument ★clavichord n. 古钢琴, 不是现代的piano a kind of instrument ★recently adv. 最近 recently=lately ★damage v. 损坏 ★key n. 琴键 key to the door Do you know the key(答案)to the question? key(关键)structure ★string n. (乐器的)弦 ★shock v. 使不悦或生气, 震惊 跟人的情绪有关的动词的宾语往往是 “人” (以sth为主语) The news shocks me 这个消息使我震惊 凡是能够用 “人” 做宾语, 又是表示人的情绪活动的动词, 有两个形容词形成 : 1.令人……; + -ing 2.感到…… + -ed It shocked me. It is shocking. I'm shocked. get a shock n. sb.get a shock surprise 好事坏事都可以, 只要你没有料到　I want to give you surprise. shock 必指坏事, 令人不悦, 生气的 ★allow v. 允许, 让 1、allow doing Smoking is allowed.＝people allow smokeing 2、allow sb. to do sth sb.be allowed to do sth. You are allow to smoke(被动语态) Allow常用于被动语态, 习惯上用被动 You are not allow to enter the room if you don't take the card with you ★t