内容正文:
学员姓名: 学科教师:
年 级: 六年级 辅导科目:英语
授课日期
时 间
主 题
形容词的比较等级
学习目标
1. 掌握形容词比较级最高级的规则及不规则变形
2. 掌握形容词比较级最高级的用法
教学内容
教学建议:
请学生欣赏幽默故事,找出句中的形容词比较级、最高级.
1. Who is closer to you, your mom or your dad?
Mom is closer, because dad is farther
2.The teacher looked at Tom’s outstretched hands, and said, “at least I know you are No.1 in one field ----you have the dirtiest hands in your class.”
3.Why is the library the highest building?
It has the most stories.
4.What is the biggest thing in the world?
Eyelid. They can cover everything in the world once you shut your eyes.
Keys:closer,farther,dirtiest,highest,most,biggest,
同学们想不想系统地学习一下形容词的比较级和最高级呢?想的,对吧。那请大家仔细地跟着老师一起在比较级最高级的海洋里遨游吧。
【知识梳理1】形容词的比较等级
1)规则变化
类别
构成方法
原级
比较级
最高级
单音节词和少数双音节词
一般直接在词尾加-er,-est
long
longer
longest
以e结尾时加-r,-st
late
later
latest
以辅音字母加y结尾时,把y变i,再加-er,-est
easy
happy
easier
happier
easiest
happiest
以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母时,双写词尾的辅音字母,再加-er,-est
big
hot
thin
fat
bigger
hotter
thinner
fatter
biggest
hottest
thinnest
fattest
多音节词和部分双音节词
在原级前加more,most
careful
more careful
most careful
beautiful
more beautiful
most beautiful
2)不规则变化
原级
比较级
最高级
good/well
better
best
many/much
more
most
little
less
least
bad/badly/ill
worse
worst
old
older(年纪较大的)
elder(较年长的)
oldest(年纪最大的)
eldest(最年长的)
far
farther(较远)
further(进一步)
farthest(最远)
furthest(最大限度)
【巩固练习】
请写出下列形容词的比较级和最高级。
big ______ ______ small ______ ________ new ______ ________ tall ______ ______short______ ________
old______ ________ weak ______ ______ strong ______ ______ fat______ ________ hot ______ ______
cold______ ________ thin ______ _______ nice ______ _____ good ______ _______ high______ ________
bad______ ______ much ______ ________ low______ ________ well ______ ______ far ______ ________
little______ ________ cheap______ ______ easy ______ ________ ugly ______ ________ heavy ______ ______