内容正文:
Unit 1
grammar
TEACHERS’ DAY
To understand the six sentence types and use them properly
The simple sentence
English words or word groups can be basically organized into five sentence types according to their grammatical functions (Subject, Verb, Object, Complement, Project), here are some examples.
An awful thing has happened.
S
V
Confucius has always been a model for all teachers.
S
V
p
Confucius had more than three thousand students.
Gao Ming gave Christina a gift.
The students made Gao Ming monitor.
S
V
O
S
V
O
O
S
V
O
C
Spring is coming.
Leaves turn green.
Cows eat grass on the hill.
The spring gives us a warm hug.
I will make the beauty stay in my mind forever.
S
V
S
S
S
S
link v.
V
V
V
predicative
o
Io
object complement
o
adverbial
adverbial
Do
Read this poem and recognize the sentence types.
主语+谓语(不及物动词)
+(状语)
在此句型中,“主语+不及物动词/词组”构成句子的主体部分,不及物动词后面不能直接带宾语。但是有时为了表示发生的频率、原因、结果、目的、地点或时间等,可以有状语来修饰。
Class begins.
His father has gone abroad.
We stopped to have a rest.
状语修饰动词
目的状语
T