Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation？ 单元语法专练-【高效课堂】2020-2021学年八年级英语上册同步备课系列（人教版）

G8-Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? A. Grammar 一、Indefinite Pronouns 不定代词 ★ 不定代词：不指明代替任何特定名词的代词叫作不定代词。 Eg: some, somebody, any, anyone, no, nothing, all, both, either, every, much, many, a few, little, one... 注意：有些不定代词兼具形容词的用法，它们可以代替名词，也可以修饰名词。 1. some & any A: Are there ________ apples in the fridge? B: Yes, there are ________. / No, there aren’t _________. A: Is there _________ water in the bottle? B: Yes, there is ________ water. 2. many & much 我有许多书。__________________________________ 我们没有太多时间。____________________________ 3. few, a few, little, a little There is a little water in the bottle. There is little water in the bottle. There are a few desks in the room. There are few desks in the room. ★ 复合不定代词：由 some-, any-, every-, no- 与 -one, -body, -thing 等组成的不定代词。 -one -body -thing some- any- every- no- 指代对象 1. 复合不定代词的数：复合不定代词都具有单数的含义，当它们充当句子的主语时，其后的谓语动词用 ______________________。 Something _________(be) wrong with my watch. Well, everyone __________(want) to win. Nobody ___________(know) what the future will be like. There _____________ (be) something for everyone at Greenwood Park. 2. 不定代词，定语后置。 I have ___________ __________ to tell you. 3. 含 some- 和 any- 的复合不定代词的用法区别 （1）something, someone, somebody通常用于________________________ anything, anyone, anybody 通常用于___________________________ （2）希望得到对方肯定答复时，一般用something, someone, somebody。 Would you like ____________ to eat? （3）当anything 表示“任何事（物），无论任何事（物）”，anyone, anybody 表示“无论谁，任何人”等意义时，他们也可以用于肯定句中。如： Anything is OK. Anybody can do this. Somebody can do this. Practice I ★根据句意, 选用适当的复合不定代词或不定副词填空。 something, anything, nothing, everything, anyone, everyone, someone, no one, somewhere, anywhere, everywhere, nowhere 1. —Is _________ here today? —Yes, we’re all here. _________ is away. 2. —Is there _________ in the red box? —No, there is _________ in it. 3. There is __________ wrong with my computer.