外研版 英语八年级上册重点句型（Module 4 Planes, ships and trains） 导学案

初中英语 重点句型（Module 4 Planes, ships and trains） 知识梳理： 【句型学习】 And it takes you about twelve hours to get there. 大概你要花费12个小时才能到达那里。 【句析】 四种花费的表达 It takes + 人 + 时间 + to do 人 + spend + 时间 / 金钱 + on sth. / (in) doing sth. 人 + pay + 钱 + for + something 物 + cost + 人 + 钱 【例句】 She spends a lot of money on books. She spends a lot of money (in) buying books. She spends a lot of time on English. She spends a lot of time (in) learning English. It takes her a lot of time to learn English. 【考点】 四种花费的区分 take 只能用于花费时间，主语是 it，后面有 to do spend 可以用于时间或金钱，主语是人，后面有 on 或 doing cost 只能用于金钱，主语是物 pay 只能用于金钱，主语是人，后面有 for 【考题链接】 请用六种方法翻译句子： 他花费大量时间帮我学英语。 答案：He spends a lot of time helping me with my English. He spends a lot of time helping me to learn English. He spends a lot of time helping me learn English. It takes him a lot of time to help me with my English. It takes him a lot of time to help me to learn English. It takes him a lot of time to help me learn English. 思路分析：花费和help系列句型的结合。 【即学即练】 请用spend, ta