高考英语一轮复习英语语法专题复习：状语从句讲解课件（共59张）

【高中语法】 复合句-状语从句 英语语法框架 语法知识 语音 音素★ 音节 五种语音现象★ 句法 词法 九大词类 动词★ 词汇搭配 时态 两大语态 三类非谓语动词 并列句 复合句★ 特殊句式★ 主谓一致 八种句子成分 四类句子 五种简单句 名词性从句 定语从句 状语从句 CONTENTS 状语从句 Adverbial clause 状从 原因 ★ 目的 结果 条件 让步 ★ 比较 时间 ★ 方式 地点 状语从句 Adverbial clause 状语从句 (Adverbial Clause) 指在复合句中充当 状语 的从句。 01 时间状语从句 时间状语从句 时间状语从句：用于说明主句动作或状态发生、存在的时间。 (1) 常用引导词：when, before, after, since等 Leonard was nine when his father died. He left the classroom after he had finished his homework. 【注意】时间状语从句要配合主句的时态。 时间状语从句 时间状语从句：用于说明主句动作或状态发生、存在的时间。 (1) 常用引导词：when, before, after, since等 Mr. Lin had worked in a bank for a year before he came here. Mr. Green has taught in that school since he came to China three years ago. 【注意】时间状语从句要配合主句的时态。 真题解析 【2017阅读】 When, like me, you're over 40 and you believe the music industry has been in decline since in 1993 (the year Nirvana released in Utero), it's easy to criticize the music taste of “the kids these days,” a term even the 23-year old Swift uses. 【句意】当你和我一样，超过40岁的时候，你认为音乐产业自1993年 (涅槃乐队发行专辑Utero那一年)以来就在走下坡路，你很容易就会批 评“现在的孩子”的音乐品味，这个词连23岁的斯威夫特都用过。 时间状语从句 时间状语从句：用于说明主句动作或状态发生、存在的时间。 (2) 特殊引导词：as soon as, the moment/minute等 The second I heard the news, I hastened to the spot. I will tell him as soon as I see him. 【注意】时间状语从句要配合主句的时态。 真题解析 they heard a The foreigners had just left the museum bomb explode at the exit. A. before C. As soon as B. since D. when 【解析】 had ( just/hardly/scarcely) done sth. when…意为 “刚做完某事，这时......”。 真题解析 they heard a The foreigners had just left the museum bomb explode at the exit. A. before C. As soon as B. since D. when 【解析】 had ( just/hardly/scarcely) done sth. when…意为 “刚做完某事，这时......”。 D He said he'd phone you A. the moment C. at the moment he got home. B. the moment when D. at the moment when 【解析】一些表示时间的名词短语如the moment, the minute, the instant等可引导时间状语从句，这些词在句中起着连词的作用，所以 不再需要when等连词。 真题解析 He said he'd phone you A. the moment C. at the moment he got home. B. the moment when D. at the moment when 【解析】一些表示时间的名词短语如the moment, the minute, the instan