内容正文:
【高中语法】
时态与语态
英语语法框架
语法知识
语音
音素★
音节
五种语音现象★
句法
词法
九大词类 动词★ 词汇搭配
时态
两大语态
三类非谓语动词
并列句 复合句★
特殊句式★ 主谓一致
八种句子成分 四类句子
五种简单句
名词性从句 定语从句 状语从句
CONTENTS
时态与语态
一般时态
进行时态
完成时态
完成进行时态
主动语态
被动语态
01
一般时态
Simple Tense
now
future
past
一般过去时: did
一 般 将 来 时 : shall/will do/be
一般现在时: do/does
一般时态
一般现在时的用法:
① 目前的情况或状态 I am married.
② 经常性或习惯性的动作
I often cook meals for my family.
一般现在时
一般现在时的用法:
③ 客观存在或普遍真理
The sun rises in the east. Love is blind.
④ 按照计划或时间表将要发生的动作。
The plane takes off at 11:30 a.m. and arrives in Shanghai at 1:20 p.m.
一般现在时
【注意】一般现在时谓语用动词原 形,第三人称单数-s/-es。
off at
Look at the timetable. Hurry up! Flight 3753 15:30.
A. will take
C. is taking
B. takes
D. has taken
【解析】考查时态。飞机、火车等按时刻表运行,表达时用一般现 在时表示将来。
模拟题解析
off at
Look at the timetable. Hurry up! Flight 3753 15:30.
A. will take
C. is taking
B. takes
D. has taken
【解析】考查时态。飞机、火车等按时刻表运行,表达时用一般现 在时表示将来。
B
模拟题解析
表示过去某个时间发生的动作。
He proposed to Sarah on their annivesary.
过去某段时间的状态。 I loved him.
一般过去时
Mr. Smith, who
as a teacher in our school for about 20
years, is now our mayor.
A. Has worked
C. works
B. worked
D. had worked
【解析】句意为“史密斯先生曾经在我们学校做了20年老师,他 现在是市长”。
模拟题解析
Mr. Smith, who
as a teacher in our school for about 20
years, is now our mayor.
A. Has worked
C. works
B. worked
D. had worked
【解析】句意为“史密斯先生曾经在我们学校做了20年老师,他 现在是市长”。
B
模拟题解析
一般过去时用法:
① 表肯定:主语+动词过去式+其他 He went shopping yesterday.
② 表否定:主语+did not (didn't)+动词原形+其他 He didn't go shopping yesterday.
③一般疑问:Did+主语+动词原形+其他 Did he go shopping yesterday?
④特殊疑问句:疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其他 What did he do yesterday?
一般过去时
表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态。 I will always love you.
I will go shopping with you tomorrow.
一般将来时
一般将来时的用法:
① will/shall+动词原形 He will be back soon.
② 表否定:主语+will not (won't)+动词原形+其他 He won't go shopping tomorrow.
③ 一般疑问:Will+主语+动词原形+其他 Will he go shopping tomorrow?
④ 特殊疑问句:疑问词+will+主语+动词原形+其他 What will he do tomorrow?
一般将来时
02
进行时态
Continuous Tense
now
future
past
过去进行时: was/were doing
将 来 进 行 时 : will/shall be doing
现在进行时: am/is/are doing
进行时态
用法:
① 表说话的同时或现在时段