高考英语一轮复习英语语法专题复习：非谓语动词课（共43张）

【高中语法】 非谓语动词 英语语法框架 语法知识 语音 音素★ 音节 五种语音现象★ 句法 词法 九大词类 动词★ 词汇搭配 时态 两大语态 三类非谓语动词 并列句 复合句★ 特殊句式★ 主谓一致 八种句子成分 四类句子 五种简单句 名词性从句 定语从句 状语从句 动词不定式 动名词 分词 ★ 现在分词 过去分词 独立主格结构 CONTENTS 非谓语动词 01 动词不定式 Infinitive 动词不定式 动词不定式由 “to ＋动词原形”构成； 也可以由 “who, what, which 等疑问词+ to do”构成。 There is no fixed time to offer forgiveness. I don't know what to do. I asked Professor Xu how to learn English well. To lose your heart means f a i l u r e. 主语 Her job is to clean the hall. 表语 I w an t t o learn English. 宾语 He asks me to help Anna. 宾补 This is the key to open the front door. 定语 He w o r k e d a y and night to get the money. 状语 小结： 不定式除了充当谓语， 其他成分都可以！ 动词不定式 A. won C. To win B. has won D. winning 【解析】句意为“中国作家曹文轩2016年被授予了安徒生奖，成 为了获得该奖项的第一个中国人”。名词前有序数词(e.g. first/ last)修饰时，用不定式作后置定语。故选C。 Chinese writer Cao Wenxuan was awarded the Christian Anderson Award in 2016, making himself the first Chinese such a prize. 模拟题解析 A. won C. To win B. has won D. winning 【解析】句意为“中国作家曹文轩2016年被授予了安徒生奖，成 为了获得该奖项的第一个中国人”。名词前有序数词(e.g. first/ last)修饰时，用不定式作后置定语。故选C。 Chinese writer Cao Wenxuan was awarded the Christian Anderson Award in 2016, making himself the first Chinese C such a prize. 模拟题解析 动词不定式 动词不定式的逻辑主语：动词不定式中动作的执行和体现者。 “for sb. to do sth.”结构中，sb.是不定式的逻辑主语 It's very important for us to drink water every day. “It's + adj. + of sb. to do sth.”结构中，sb.是不定式的 逻辑主语 It's very kind of you to help me. 动词不定式 动词不定式的时态： 一般时 (to do) I am glad to see you. 进行时 (to be doing)：强调动作与谓语正在同时发生 I amglad to be talking with you. 完成时 (to have done)：表示动作发生在谓语动词之前 Alicia Keys issaidto have finished her next album. 动词不定式 动词不定式的被动语态：不定式的逻辑主语是动词的承受者 to be done More work still needs to be done. to have been done: 表示动作发生在谓语动词之前 These books aesadtoir have been given to students. “It seems that she was there at the conference.” The sentence means that . she seems to be there at the conference she seemed to be there at the conference she seems to have been there at the co