高考英语一轮复习英语语法专题复习：句子成分 [八大句子成分] 课件（共48张）

【高中语法】 句子成分 英语语法框架 语法知识 语音 音素★ 音节 五种语音现象★ 句法 词法 九大词类 动词★ 词汇搭配 时态 两大语态 三类非谓语动词 并列句 复合句★ 特殊句式★ 主谓一致 八种句子成分 四类句子 五种简单句 名词性从句 定语从句 状语从句 CONTENTS 八种句子成分 八种句 子成分 主语 谓语 宾语 表语 补语 定语 状语 同位语 01 主语 Subject 主语 Subject 主语 (subject) 是句子陈述的对象或行为动作的主体，由 名词、代词或相当于名词的成分来充当。 名词作主语 The flower smells great. 代词作主语 I love you. 数词 Two plus two equals four. 主语 Subject 主语 (subject) 是句子陈述的对象或行为动作的主体，由 名词、代词或相当于名词的成分来充当。 动名词作主语 Seeing is believing. 动词不定式作主语 To do such a job needs a better knowledge. 从句作主语 What I mean is to work harder. 练习：划出下列句子的主语。 【2017阅读】 (⑴)The word “cheeseburger” was patented by Louis Ballast in 1944. “芝士汉堡”这个词在1944年被路易斯·道布尔申请了专利。 (2) The proliferation of testing in schools has become one of the most contentious topics in U.S. education. 学校考试的泛滥已经成为美国教育中最具争议的话题之一。 主语 Subject 02 谓语 Predicate 谓语 Predicate 谓语 (predicate) 是对主语动作或状态的陈述和说明， 只能由动词和动词短语充当。 (1) 简单谓语 The flower smells great. I love you. Two plus two equals four. 谓语 Predicate 谓语 (predicate) 是对主语动作或状态的陈述和说明， 只能由动词和动词短语充当。 (2) 复合谓语：核心动词只有一个 I may be wrong. I can speak a little English. The children are flying kites in the park. 练习：划出下列句子的谓语。 【2015阅读】 I am not raising the children. Only a few could afford that in city centers. We should all look forward to the time. 谓语 Predicate 谓语 Predicate 一个简单句有且只有一个谓语。 I afraid it's too late. Get up early is good for our health. × 谓语缺失 I am afraid it's too late. √ × 双谓语 Getting up early is good for our health. √ The bride absent from the wedding today. Most of the students against this plan. Everything beyond my control. 练习：请改正下列句子中的语法错误。 The bride absent from the wedding today. Most of the students against this plan. Everything beyond my control. 练习：请改正下列句子中的语法错误。 was are goes 练习：请改正下列句子中的语法错误。 My favorite sport is play football. His parents wanted him work hard. I saw him walked into the building. There are four girls live in that house. 练习：请改正下列句子中的语法错误。 playing My favorite sport is play football. to work His parents wanted him work hard. walking I saw him walked into