2021届河北衡水高三英语新高考语法学习笔记（03）感叹句和动名词知识点概要

2021届河北衡水高三英语新高考语法学习笔记（03）感叹句和动名词知识点概要 感叹句 感叹句均由How/What引导 1 What+名词+主语+动词 what 为形容词，多么的，后面一定要加名词 · 先将what放在句首 · 再将含有名词作及物动词的宾语、表语、或作补语的句子放在后面 What he has a beautiful car. What he is a great man. What you have made him a good boy. · 再将此宾语 表语或补语放在what之后，句尾变成感叹号 What a beautiful car he has! What a great man he is! What a good boy you have made him!   2 How+adj/adv+主语+动词 how在这里是副词，译为多么地，后面一定要加形容词或副词 · 将How 放在句首 · 在how之后造一个含有形容词或副词的句子 How he is great. How he studied hard. · 再将形容词副词放在how之后 How great he is! How hard he studied!   How 后面还可以带有形容词修饰的单数可数名词，但绝不可以接复数名词或者不可数名词 How+adj+ a/an+ 单数名词 +主语 +动词 · How great a man he is! · What a great man he is. What可与单数、复数、不可数名词连用 · What great men they are! · What good music it is! 但是how之后可以接many much little few 数量形容词，再接复数或不可数名词 · How many students there are in the classroom! · How few friends he has! · How little time is left! · How much money he has made! 动名词 动名词作主语 此时可被形式主语it代替，将动名词移至句尾，改成不定式 · It gives me great pleasure to help others. 在 It is no use