01 时态语态-2021高考英语一轮语法点及题型讲解课件 (共44张PPT)

语法——动词 时态语态 1 目录页 CONTENTS 定义 PART 01 构成方式 PART 02 解题步骤 PART 03 时态分述 PART 04 2 ONE 定义 3 定义 时（时间）：过去、现在、将来、过去将来。 态（状态）：一般、进行、完成、完成进行。 英语中的时态共有十六种，但是常考的或较常用的有十一种。见下表： 4 定义 一般 进行 完成 完成进行 现在 do/does am/is/are doing have done/has done have been doing 过去 did was/were doing had done had been doing 将来 will/shall do will be doing will have done will have been doing 过去将来 would do would be doing would have done would have been doing 5 一般 进行 完成 完成进行 现在 am/is/are done am/is/are being done have been done have been being done 过去 was/were done was/were being done had been done had been being done 将来 will be done will be being done will have been done will have been being done 过去将来 would be done would be being done would have been done would have been being done TWO 时态构成方式 7 时态构成方式 A B C A----时间 A+B=一般/进行/完成 B+C=一般/进行/完成 一般 进行 完成 完成进行 现在 do/does am/is/are doing have done/has done have been doing 过去 did was/were doing had done had been doing 将来 will/shall do will be doing will have done will have been doing 过去将来 would do would be doing would have done would have been doing 例：had been played 过去完成 被动 had been being played 过去 完成 进行 被动 8 THREE 解题步骤 9 解题步骤 1.判考点——看选项 2.判主被动——找主语 3.定时态——（1）找时间标志词（everyyear,yesterday,tomorrow,since...） （2）看其他动词时态、连词 时间：last week,now,next year... 状态：一般、进行、完成、完成进行 10 FOUR 时态分述 11 一般现在时 一般过去时 一般将来时 过去将来时 一般体 现在进行时 过去进行时 将来进行时. 进行体 现在完成时 过去完成时 将来完成时 完成体 现在完成进行时 完成进行体 时态分述 12 时态分述 01 意义用法 02 构成 03 04 特殊用法 05 练习 时间标志 讲授思路 13 No.1一般现在时 （1）表示经常或习惯性的动作或状态，且常与表频率的时间状语连用。 We always care for each other and help each other. （2）表示客观事实或普遍真理(不受主句时态的限制)。 The geography teacher told us the earth moves around the sun. 一、意义用法 主动：do（does）/am is are/情态动词 被动：am/is/are done 二、构成 14 一般现在时 （1）表示频率的副词：always,often,usually,sometimes等。 （2）On Sunday,on Monday afternoon,every morning/day/ year等时间状语。 （3）Once a year,twice a month,three times a week等表示频率的词组。 三、时间标志 1.表示时刻表：列车时间点、航班、电影、课程、流程... 2.主将从现 四、特殊用法 15 例：—So what is the proced