08 倒装句-2021高考英语一轮语法点及题型讲解课件 (共32张PPT)

【高考考点】 1. 全部倒装 2. 部分倒装（★★★） 全部倒装 1.在There be（stands; exits; lives; lies） 句型中 There are so many people in the restaurant. There stands a splendid building. There lives a group of minority. 2.用于 “ here (there, now, then)+ 不及物动词+主语” 的句型中，或以 up, down, out, in, away, off, ahead等副词开头的句子里，以表示强调。 There goes the last bus.末班公共汽车开走了。 Here is the money I promised you.这是我答应给你的钱。 Now comes your turn! 现在该你了! Up went the arrow into the air. 箭直射向空中。 Out rushed the man,那个人冲出去了。 注意: 3.当句首状语为表示地点的介词词组时,且主语是名词（不是代词），其完全倒装形式为：副词或介词短语+谓语+主语; 常用动词有come, fall, follow, exist, lie, go, remain, run Under the table lies a half-conscious young man. In the front of the classroom stands my teacher. On the south of my house lies a garden. 4. 表语置于句首时，倒装结构为 “表语（包括形容词、过去分词）+ 连系动词 + 主语”. Happy are those who are contented.知足者常乐。 Growing all over the mountain are wild flowers.漫山遍野长满了野花。 部分倒装 （★★★） 结构：“部分倒装的标志词+ be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语 am/is/are;was/were do/does/did;have/has/had can/could/should/will... 1.only 修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句,且放在句首时。 Only in this way can we learn English well. a)在部分倒装句中,如果谓语部分无助动词,则需找助动词来构成倒装句。Only after the war did he learn the sad news. 只是在战后他才得知那个不幸的消息。 b)only 修饰状语从句时,从句不可倒装,主句倒装。Only when he returned did we find out the truth. 只是当他回来的时候,我们才查明了真相。 c)only 修饰主语时,句子不可倒装。Only he can answer the question. 只有他能回答这个问题 2.否定词never, nor, not, hardly, little, seldom, scarcely, rarely及表否定意义的介词短语at no time, under/in no circumstances, in no case, by no means, on no condition等置于句首时。 Never before have I seen such a moving film. Not a single mistake did he make. Hardly do I think it possible to finish the work before dark At no time did they actually break the rules of the game.It was unfair to punish them. 3.固定句型 a)“so + be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语”意为“……也是如此”。 They love having lots of friends; so do those with disabilities. b)So+adj./adv.+部分倒装+that... So interesting was the book that I want to read it twice.So fast did he run that I can’t catch up with him. Such(+a/an)+adj.+n.+部分倒装+that... Such a find day is it t