09 完形填空-2021高考英语一轮语法点及题型讲解课件 (共28张PPT)

完形填空 一、完形概念 ——由已知推未知 切忌：主观臆断，不考虑作者意图 二、完形考察能力 1，词汇理解能力 A，了解词汇的准确含义 B，熟词生义 2，篇章上下文理解能力（逻辑关系） A，因果/转折 B，重复 三、完形文体 1，记叙文 2，夹叙夹议 两种行文感情色彩 ① 好——》坏——》好 ② 坏——》好 北京卷字数：350~450 四、完形考点 一，单词 二，短语 三，上下文 五、完形解题思路 先完意，后完形 上下求索，瞻前顾后 具体步骤：略读——填空——复读 注意细节： 1，注意题目和中文 2，遇到不会的先跳过去 3，有限的时间多做几遍（时间分配12分钟=3+7+2） 具体考点 1，词义辨析： The gun sounded. They were off. Runners sped up in the ___47___with all their might.（2016北京西城） 47. A. court    B. track    C. field    D. platform 辨析：四个词都与运动场地有关，但是track为“跑道”更精确，所以选B 一、单词 1，The money was not earned by dishonest ______. 2，Children should learn the proper ______ of brushing teeth. 3，Why are you talking in such a strange ______? 4，What is the best ______ to make tea/ of making tea?  way B. method C. means D. manner 答案：1,C 2, B 3, D 4, A Way 使用范围很广，但较多地用在具体的事情上  way of doing / way to do  Method指有条理的，系统的办法，特别指新的办法 Means 指实现目的的任何手段 Manner 指特殊的或怪异的方式、方法 2，词性： 名词（约30%） 动词（约35%） 形容词、副词（约20%） 连词，介词，代词（约15%） 名词：看复现; 动宾搭配 Someone had left a __4__under their door during the night.（2015北京） 4. A. note B. poster C. bill D. report 解析：从下文可以出“So I wrote a short note. I hope you don’t think xxxx” 选项为A I was surprised and thought that she could do something in the coming__43__ show. So, I took her to see the art teacher, Miss Parker, and showed her what Suzy had drawn. 'Why, it's wonderful,' said Miss Parker, who then showed us a poster she had painted for the talent show. (2014北京卷) 43. A. art B. talk C. quiz D. talent 解析：这道题最容易误选A。但实际上，后面art teacher还提到了要为talent show画海报，可见答案应该是D Several years later, Charlotte said she wanted to be a __24__. Her husband supported her decision. Unfortunately, Canadian medical schools did not accept women students at that time. 24. A. doctor B. musician C. lawyer D. physicist A。解析：根据下文出现的名词短语medical school，与医学相关的只有doctor。 动词：看先后顺序；及物不及物；瞬时或者延续； 动宾关系；复现 The boys in my class often ___1___about her and laughed their heads off.（2014北京） A. joked B. ca