11 七选五-2021高考英语一轮语法点及题型讲解课件 (共43张PPT)

七选五 如何正确还原信息 了解七选五 考题特点：每空2分，共10分，不需读完整篇文章，掌握方法，容易拿分。 文章类型：说明文为主，部分议论文，少数记叙文 考察能力：阅读理解能力，逻辑推理能力 时间分配：10mins左右 考点分布情况 题目类型 高考英语北京卷 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013 主旨大意 3、5 1、5 逻辑关系 1、3 1 5 1、3 解释说明 2 2、4 2、4 3、4 4、5 话题一致 4、5 1、3 2 2 解题步骤 （1）观察选项，标记关键 （2）看上下文，推理判断 （3）意向选择，代入验证 注意：先易后难，减少干扰 一、关键词的标记 （一）代词 （二）逻辑词 （三）中心词 一、关键词的标记 （一）代词 It、That、This、Those、Their、They、Others、We、She 注意：It若为形式主语、固定搭配，此时不需要标记 It is as if the brain is preserving its most important memories.（2017 北京高考）指示代词 It all depends on your character. （2016 北京高考）指示代词 It involves slow, steady breathing for self-control that helps people stay clam and attentive.（2015 北京高考）指示代词 It is better to resist negative conversations and create more balanced ones. （2017 西城一模） It is time that people should take a break from Facebook once in a while. （2017 海淀二模） It is important to have your words match your actions. （2017海淀一模） 一、关键词的标记 （二）逻辑词 表示逻辑关系的连词、副词、介词 1.表转折：however, but, rather, yet, whereas, instead of 2.表递进：also, soon, moreover, furthermore, besides 3.表比较：similarly, while, in the same way, equally 4.表因果：therefore, thus, as a result, because, so, due to, as a result of 5.表层次：and, then, before, the first, additionally, finally （二）逻辑词 1.表转折 2017 北京西城一模 Stop Negative Talk It is for people to engage in self-critical conversations, and once it starts there is often pressure for you to join in. __2__ Maybe it is because “ just talking” feels harmless. D. But why is it acceptable to talk so negatively? （二）逻辑词 2.表递进 2013 北京高考 Urbanization Britain was the only beginning. __2__ The process of urbanization - the migration (迁徙) of people from the countryside to the city- was the result of modernization, which has rapidly transformed how people live and where they live. D. Soon many other industrial nations became urban societies. （二）逻辑词 3.表比较 2017北京高考 Every animal sleeps , but the reason for this has remained foggy. When lab rats are not allowed to sleep , they die within a month. __1__ C.Similarly, when people g