内容正文:
2020年中考真题英语分项汇编
1.【2020 •广西北部湾经济区】Now the Chinese government has made laws ________ wild animals.
A. protect
B. protects
C. to protect
D. protected
【答案】C
【解析】句意:现在中国政府为了保护野生动物已经制定了法律。本题考查非谓语动词。protect是动词原形,protects是一般现在时,to protect是动词不定式,protected是过去分词。结合句意,中国政府制定法律的目的是保护野生动物,因此用动词不定式,故选C。
2.【2020 •青海省】A CCTV news reporter will come to interview Wang Lin tomorrow Please tell her ________.
A. not to be late
B. not to come
C. to watch TV
【答案】A
【解析】句意:中央电视台新闻记者明天要来采访王琳,请告诉她不要迟到。考查非谓语动词。not to be late不要迟到;not to come不要来;to watch TV看电视。tell sb. (not) to do sth.告诉某人(不要)做某事。根据题干中“A CCTV news reporter will come to interview Wang Lin tomorrow”可知中央电视台新闻记者明天要来采访王琳,应该告诉她"不要迟到",用not to be late符合题意。故选A。
3.【2020 •青岛市】Teachers expect all their students ________ progress day by day.
A. to make
B. make
C. to take
D. take
【答案】A
【解析】句意:老师们希望所有的学生天天进步。考查非谓语动词和动词短语辨析。to make获得,动词不定式;make获得,动词原形;to take拿走,动词不定式;take拿走,动词原形。固定搭配:expect sb to do sth“希望某人做某事”,动词不定式作宾语补足语;make progress“取得进步”,所以空格处填to make。故选A。
4.【2020 •云南省】Wang Lei is looking forward to ________ the best high school in September.
A. refusing
B. playing
C. reading
D. entering
【答案】D
【解析】句意:王磊期待着9月份进入最好的高中。考查非谓语动词。A. refusing拒绝;B. playing玩耍;C. reading阅读;D. entering进入。根据句意可知,王磊期待着9月份进入最好的高中。D选项符合句意,且位于look forward to doing结构中,故选D。
5.【2020 •福建省】The twin brothers are busy ________ artworks from ocean waste.
A.making
B.make
C.to make
【答案】A
【解析】句意:双胞胎兄弟忙于用海洋废物做艺术作品。考查动名词。making动名词;make动词原形;to make动词不定式。此处表示“忙于做某事”用be busy in doing,in 可以省略,此处用动名词making。故选A。
6.【2020 •上海市】The engineers will keep________the project with the manager of the company.
A.discuss
B.discussed
C.discussing
D.to discuss
【答案】C
【解析】句意:工程师们将继续与公司经理讨论这个项目。考查非谓语动词。discuss原形;discussed一般过去式、过去分词;discussing动名词、现在分词;to discuss不定式;keep doing sth 继续做某事,可知此处填动名词;故选C。
7.【2020 •上海市】Doctors tell us________our hands before and after every meal.
A.wash
B.washed
C.washing
D.to wash
【答案】D
【解析】句意:医生告诉我们饭前饭后要洗手.考查动词非谓语的用法。根据句型tell sb to do sth告诉某人做某事,可知不定式to do做宾补。故选D。
8.【2020 •四川攀