Unit 2 How do you often exercise 一般现在时+频率副词、程度副词专项训练-八年级上册英语语法单元专项训练（人教版）

v Unit2 How do you often exercise? 一般现在时+频率/程度副词专项练习 一般现在时 1.定义：①表示经常性，习惯性，规律性，客观真理性的动作或状态。 e.g.I am a student. My sister usually gets up at six every day. 2.结构：①主语+be(am/is/are)+其他 ②主语+动词原形/动词的第三人称单数+其他 3.一般现在时动词现三单变化： ①一般情况下直接+s e.g. like-likes;play-plays ②以s,x,sh,ch，o结尾的动词+es e.g fix-fixes;brush-brushes ③以辅音字母+y结尾的动词，变y为i再+es e.g study-studies ④不规则变化 have-has 试一试 写出下列动词现三单的变化形式 do________ play_______ drink_________ study_______ teach_______ write_______ work _________ have__________ 4. 一般现在时的特殊疑问句在本单元的运用 ①由特殊疑问词what引导：What do you usually do on weekends? I always exercise. ②由how often 引导的特殊疑问句，针对频率提问 e.g How often do you go to the movies? I go to the movies maybe once a month. 5. 一般现在时的信号词 every day/week/month..;often;usually;sometimes;always;never...... 2． 频率副词 1.定义：用来表示某一动作或状态出现的频率，即在一定的时间内动作重复发生或状态重复出现的次数。常用来回答 _____how often________ 的提问 2.频率副词的分类 ①表示具体的频率，次数时：次数+a+时间（year/week/day..) e.g.once a month Every+day/week/month/year.. 注意：当次数大于2时，用times表示 e.g I exercise four times a month. ②表示不具体时间时：always>usually>often>sometimes>seldom>never 3． 程度副词 1.定义:用来表示某种程度，主要用于修饰形容词和副词。有的程度副词（如：quite, rather, almost, greatly等）还可修饰动词，但有的（如：fairly, pretty, very 等）则不能修饰动词。 I ____really_____like the book.我十分喜欢这本书。 I _____quite______ trust them. 我相当信任他们。 2.常见的程度副词：almost 几乎；enough 足够；fairly 相当；greatly 十分；hardly 几乎不；much 十分；nearly 几乎；pretty 相当；quite相当；rather 相当；really 的确；too 太；very 很； 一．选择题 1. —____ do you go to the movies? —Once a week. A. How often B. How old C. How many D. How much 2. —Ms. Lin is very popular among the students. —Yes. Her classes are ____ lively(生动的) and interesting. A. always B. sometimes C. hardly D. never 3.How often ___ he play soccer? --He plays at least once a week. A. do B. did C. does D. is 4.______ ______ your parents play sports? --Never. They always go to bed early. A. How; do B. How often;does C. What;do D. How often; do 5.Speak aloud, please! I can ____ hear you. A. usually B