微技能 “段落分散型”细节理解题的解题技巧-初中同步八年级英语阅读写作技能训练

阅读进阶 Graded reading 上一期，我们学习了“段落搜寻型”细节理解题的解题技巧。这一期，我们将共同研究“段落分散型”细节理解题的解题技巧。 “段落分散型”细节理解题的解题技巧 与“段落搜寻型”细节理解题相比较，“段落分散型”细节理解题的难度要稍大一些，因为这类题目所对应的信息比较分散，不易对信息作出明确的定位。这就需要同学们在扫读和查读的过程中能关注到更多的细节和关键词。现在，我们从一个例题中来总结这类题的答题技巧。 【例题】 请阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容完成短文后的题目。 Peter is thirteen years old. He is in Grade Eight this year. He likes listening to the radio while he is having lunch. And he likes playing football and watching football matches. He does his best to know where and when there is going to be a football match. [来源:Zxxk.Com] One day, he was very happy because there was going to be a wonderful football match on TV at four o’clock that afternoon. He wanted to watch it very much. But he was going to attend English and Chinese lessons. He thought hard and found a way finally. “Hello, Mrs Black,” Peter spoke to his teacher on the telephone, “Peter is ill in bed. He wants to ask for half a day’s leave(请半天假).” “Oh, I’m sorry to hear that,” Mrs Black spoke to him, “But who’s that?” “It’s my father, Mrs Black.” Peter answered.[来源:学#科#网Z#X#X#K] Which of the following statements is TRUE? [来源:学科网ZXXK] A. Peter is in Grade Seven this year. B. Peter made a phone call to his teacher. C. Peter likes watching TV while he is having lunch. D. Peter wanted to attend Chinese and English lessons. [来源:学科网] 【解题步骤详解】 第一步：细读题干，确认答题方向 “段落分散型”的细节理解题最常见的两种提问方式：“下面的陈述哪一个是正确的”和“下面的陈述哪一个是不正确的”。所以，在做题前同学们一定要首先弄清我们要选择的到底是表述正确的选项，还是表述错误的选项。 本小题的题干是要求我们选择“正确的”陈述。 第二步：详读各选项内容，找出关键词 A项陈述的是Peter所在的年级，其中的关键词是Grade； B项陈述的是“Peter给他的老师打了电话”，关键词是phone call； C项陈述的是“Peter喜欢边吃午饭边看电视”，关键词是having lunch和watching TV； D项陈述的是“Peter想上语文和数学课”，关键词是lessons。 第三步：查读原文，根据各选项的关键词查找对应信息，并判断各选项的正误 1. 文章第1段的第二句出现了A选项中的关键词Grade，根据该句“He is in Grade Eight this year.”可知，A选项的表述“Peter现在上7年级”是错误的。 2. 文章第3段中出现了B选项中的关键词phone，根据该段中的“Peter spoke to his teacher on the telephone”可知，B选项的表述“Peter给他的老师打了个电话”是正确的。 3. 文章第1段的第3句“He likes listening to the radio while he is having lunch.”可知，Peter喜欢边吃午饭边听收音机，所以C选项的表述“Peter喜欢边吃午饭边看电视”是错误的。 4. 文章第