微技能 “段落搜寻型”细节理解题的解题技巧-初中同步八年级英语阅读写作技能训练

阅读进阶 Graded reading 上一期，我们学习了细节理解题的选项特点。这一期，我们将共同研究“段落搜寻型”细节理解题的解题技巧。 “段落搜寻型”细节理解题的解题技巧 通过前面的学习，我们了解了“细节理解题”的含义，即：根据文章中的某一个或某几个细节来进行答题。有时，一个小题对应的细节就出现在一个句子或一个段落中，这一类的细节理解题就叫作“段落搜寻型”细节理解题。这一期，我们将讨论如何解答这一类题目。 【例题】 请阅读下面一篇小短文，并完成各小题。 The sun is always shining. But it can only shine on one side of the earth at one time. When the sun is shining on one side of the earth, it is night on the other side. At night, you can see the stars. In fact, the stars are in the sky all day. But in the daytime, the light from the sun is so bright that you can’t see them. When night comes, there is no light, and the stars are bright enough to see. The stars look very small. But some of them are even bigger than the sun. They look small because they are so far away from you. Big things look much smaller when they are far away. The sun is closer to the earth than other stars, so it looks bigger. [来源:学科网ZXXK] 1. When it is night, the sun ________. A. doesn’t shine B. shines for a short time C. disappears D. shines on the other side of the earth 2. We can’t see the stars in the sky in the daytime because ________. [来源:学科网ZXXK] A. there are no stars there B. the stars are much smaller than the sun C. the bright light from the sun makes them not seen D. the stars come out only at night 3. The stars look small because ________. A. they are far away B. they are small C. they have no light D. they are in the sky 4. The sun looks bigger than other stars because ________. A. it’s bigger B. it’s far away in the sky C. it gives much bright light D. it’s closer to the earth than other stars 【解题步骤详解】 第一步：定位段落。 首先我们需要运用之前学习的扫读技巧之关键词法来确定各段的内容： 1. 第1段中出现的高频词为sun和shine，故可猜测该段是讨论太阳光照射的话题； 2. 第2段中出现的关键词为sun, see和stars，故可猜测本段的内容是关于太阳和星星的； 3. 第3段中出现的内容关键词为stars, smaller和bigger，故可猜测这段讨论的是星星大小的问题。 接下来，我们根据各小题的题干及选项内容来定位各小题的对应信息： 1. 根据第1小题的题干中的night和选项中的shines可推断第1小题对应的信息在第1段； 2. 根据第2小题的题干中的s