微技能 查读技巧之高频词查读法-初中同步八年级英语阅读写作技能训练

阅读进阶 Graded reading 上一期，我们学习了标志词查读法。我们知道通过关注一些标志性的词汇就可以找到提干对应信息的位置。这一期，我们将学习高频词查读法。 查读技巧之高频词查读法 在一些文章，特别是说明性的文章中，文章的说明对象一定会频繁地出现在文章里。而文章后的题目考查对象也往往就是这些说明对象。因此，如果我们在查读的过程中能够关注这些高频词汇，并对这些高频词进行大致地分类，我们就可以基本确定题目对应信息的大致位置。下面，我们一起来体会高频词查读法。 一、请阅读下面这篇短文，划出其中的高频词，并注意与其搭配出现的动词。 [1] Do you need friends? I’m sure your answer is “Yes, of course. Everybody does!” [2] You need friends when you play and when you work. If you have friends, you will feel happy. If you have no friends, you will feel lonely(寂寞的). You need friends when you are happy or sad. If you are happy, you can share your happiness with your friends, and if you are sad, you can talk with your friends about your sadness. In that case, you will be happier or less sad. [3] Do you know how to make friends? There is only one good way — You make friends by being friendly. A friendly person is interested in other people. He is always helpful. If you want to make friends with a new classmate, you can talk with him, tell him about the other classmates in your class and try your best to be helpful to him. 二、根据短文内容，选择正确的答案。 1. We need friends __________. A. because we must play with them B. because we must work with them C. when we play and when we work D. when we talk with them 2. If we want to make friends, we should __________. A. be polite to them B. be friendly to them C. be afraid of them D. be interested in them 3. If we want to make friends with a new classmate, ___________. A. we can talk with them B. we must have the same interest C. we can talk about our teacher with him D. we must do everything for him 根据以上高频词及其动词搭配，你能推测以上3个小题对应的信息分别在文章的哪一段吗？ 【解析】 首先，我们详读3个小题的题干可知： 1. 第1小题是关于“需要朋友”的问题。[来源:学科网ZXXK] 2. 第2小题是关于“交朋友”的问题。 3. 第3小题是关于“和一个新同学交朋友”的问题。 接下来，我们带着这些问题来查读文中的高频词friends。 1. 第1段中，friends只出现1次，是和动词need搭配出现的。 2. 第2段中，friends共出现6次，分别和need, have, talk with等搭配出现的。 3. 第3段中，friends共出现3次，都是和动词make搭配出现的。 由此，我们可以推测，第1小题题干对应的内容大致在第一、二段，而第2、3小题题干对应的内容大致在第三段。而当我们再对第一段进行关键词扫读后会