微技能 推理判断之根据细节推断-初中同步八年级英语阅读写作技能训练

阅读进阶 Graded reading 上一期，我们学习了根据否定词或关键词进行推断的技巧。这一期，我们将学习根据细节进行推断的技巧。 推理判断之根据细节推断 根据细节进行推理判断这一命题形式是推理判断中最简单的一种类型；同时，根据细节推断这一技巧也是进行其他推理判断题的基础。在我们现阶段的学习和考查中，推理判断题常常是要根据细节来进行推断的。 下面，请浏览以下例题。 【例题】 阅读下面的段落，并完成段落后的题。 I don’t think today is a good day for me. In the morning, I went to the supermarket to do some shopping. However, when I arrived at the cashier(收银台), I found that my wallet had been lost. Unhappily, I went back home. Seeing the beautiful flowers in my garden, I decided to put some in my vase(花瓶). Guess what? My finger was cut by the chips(碎片) of the vase. What’s worse, if the weather report I got was correct, I wouldn’t go to the beach. 1. What can we infer from the passage? A. The author lost her wallet. B. The author destroyed(毁坏) her flowers. C. The author broke her vase. D. The author missed the weather report. 2. How would the weather be if the report is correct? A. Cold. B. Rainy. C. Windy. D. Sunny. 【解题步骤指导】 1. 扫读原文及题干内容，判断原文中的对应细节位置； 2. 排除选项中包含有原文直接信息的选项； 3. 对需要进行推断的原文细节进行合理的、符合逻辑的推断，得出正确答案。 【解题过程详解】 1. 扫读原文及题干可知，仅根据题干部分无法确定第1小题对应的原文细节的位置；第2小题对应的原文细节在段落的最后一句。 2. 继续扫读第1小题的选项可知，四个选项对应的细节分别在段落中的第3、5、7、8句。其中A项为原文中的直接信息，可排除。B选项的相关信息是在第5句中，但并不是B项的信息；根据第7句可推断出，作者应该是把花瓶给打碎了；根据第8句并不能得出D项的结论。故第1小题的正确答案为C。 3. 扫读第2小题的选项可知，四个选项都是形容天气的形容词。由文中最后一句可知，作者是因为相信天气预报才去了沙滩，故可推测出如果天气预报是正确的，天气应该是晴朗的，而实际上天气却不好。故选D。 【注意】 1. 在根据细节进行推断时，一定要准确判断出选项对应的细节位置； 2. 推断的过程要符合逻辑，不能仅凭主观臆断推测。 3. 文中已知的细节信息不能作为推断的结果。 练一练 阅读下面两个小段落，并完成段落后的题。 Paragraph 1[来源:学.科.网] Now, let’s show you the timetable of students in the US. The class usually starts at 8:00 am and ends at 4:00 pm. They have to go to school five days a week, from Monday to Friday, the same as the students in the UK. About the summer holiday, students in the US usually do not attend school during June, July or August, and the winter holiday is from January to February. [来源:Z_xx_k.Com] 1. When might American students attend classes? A. In June. B. In July. C. In Aug