微技能 细节理解题的选项特点-初中同步八年级英语阅读写作技能训练

阅读进阶 Graded reading 上一期，我们学习了如何解答阅读理解中图表类的细节理解题。这一期，我们将共同研究细节理解题的选项特点。 细节理解题的选项特点 细节理解题是英语阅读理解题中很常见的一种题型。这种设题方式的选项设置有什么特点呢？现在，我们一起来探讨这个问题。 请阅读下面两个小段落，并根据段落内容完成各小题。 It’s germs(细菌) that make us sick. There are germs everywhere. They are very small and you can’t find them with your own eyes, but you can see them with a microscope(显微镜). There may be hundreds of them on a very small thing. Germs can always be found in dirty water. When we look at dirty water under the microscope, we shall clearly see them in it. Germs can also be found in air and dust(灰尘). If you cut your finger, some of the dust from the floor may go into it, and you will have much pain in it. Sometimes the germs will go into all of your body, and you will have pain everywhere. To keep healthy, we should try our best to make our living environment become cleaner and tidier. [来源:学科网ZXXK] 1. Which of the following is TURE? A. Germs don’t affect people. B. You can find germs with your eyes. C. Germs can’t be seen without a microscope. [来源:学。科。网] D. You can’t find germs even with a microscope. 2. Germs can be found_________. A. on the small thing B. in air and dust C. only in dirty water D. everywhere 3. How will you feel if germs go into the finger that is cut? A. Nothing serious. B. Tense. C. Painful. D. Excited.[来源:学.科.网Z.X.X.K] 4. According to the text, to keep healthy, we should ________. A. work hard together B. cut our finger C. build up a cleaner environment D. eat much chocolate 以上4个小题均为细节理解题。下面，我们将针对以上4个小题的各选项设置进行详细的分析。 1. 本题的正确答案为C，对应文中的信息为“They are very small and you can’t find them with your own eyes, but you can see them with a microscope.”，该正确答案可以在文章中找到，但表达方式不同，这是细节理解题正确选项设置的一大特点。而本题的干扰项A项、B项和D项的内容则与原文中的对应信息完全相反，这是细节理解题中干扰项设置的特点之一。 2. 本题的正确答案为D，对应文中的信息为“There are germs everywhere.”这里，我们要注意本题几个干扰项的设置：A项和B项内容说法正确，但只是其中的一部分，不全面；C项中有only，太过绝对了。 3. 本题的正确答案为C，对应文中的信息为“If you cut your finger, some of the dust from the floor may go into it, and you wi