专题01.英语词法要略-2020年秋季开学高中英语第一课（通用版）

专题01 英语词法要略 2020~2021学年第一学期高中英语开学第一课 国际音标 掌握48个国际音标 用音标记单词 （1）元音音标（20个） 字 母 a e i o u 开音节 eɪ i: aɪ əʊ ju:/u: 闭音节 æ e ɪ ɒ ʌ r音节 ɑ: ɜ: ə ɔ: ɜ: 组合音节 /eə/ ɪə/ ʊə/ ɔɪ/ aʊ /U:/ ʊ/ tape /teɪp/—tap /tæp/ made/meɪd/—mad /mæd/ be /bi:/—desk /desk/ me /mi:/—met /met/ site /saɪ/—sit /sit/ bite /baɪ/—bit /bit/ note /nəʊt /—not /nɒt/ hope / əʊ /—hop /hɒp/ huge/hju:dʒ/—hug/hʌg mute/mju:t—mud /mʌd/ true /tru:/—blue /blu:/ 对比下列读音 ar [ɑ:] party, car er [З:, ә] her; teacher ir [З:] bird, skirt or [Ɔ:, ә] horse; visitor ur [З:] turn, return ai, ay [eɪ] wait, stay al [Ɔ:, Ɔ:l ] talk; salt air, are [eə] chair, stair, care, dare ea [i:, e, eI ], speak; bread; great ee [i: ] feel, beef ear, ere, eir [Iә, eə] hear, here; their igh [ai ] light, right, flight, bright ing [iŋ] speaking, singing oa [əʊ] coat; boat Oo [u:, ʊ ] room, moon; book; good Ou [aʊ,∧] house, blouse; young, country ow [əʊ, aʊ] yellow, bo