专题03.英语语篇理解-2020年秋季开学高中英语第一课（通用版）

2020~2021学年第一学期高中英语开学第一课 专题03 英语语篇理解 （阅读试题类型及解答策略） 阅读理解要求 (1)理解语篇主旨大意 (2)理解文中的具体信息 (3)根据上下文提供的线索推测生词的词义 (4)根据文中的事实和线索作出简单的判断和推理 (5)理解文章的基本结构和文脉逻辑关系 (6)理解作者的意图、观点和态度 (7)用恰当的词语补全文章提纲、概括关键内容或作要词词语转换 阅读理解题型 2.事实细节题 3.推理判断题 4.猜测词义题 1.主旨大意题 * 主旨大意题 段落（或短文）的主旨大意所设立的常见题型： 1. What is the main idea of this passage? 2. What is the author’s main point? 3. The main idea of the paragraph is_____. 4. Which of the following sentences best expresses the main idea? 5. What does the paragraph mainly suggest? 6. The paragraph centers on the point that__. 7. The topic sentence of passage is __? 8. Which is the best title? * Today the problem of environment has become more and more serious. The world population is rising, so quickly that the world has become too crowded. We are using up our natural resources too quickly and at the same time we are polluting our environment with dangerous chemicals. If we continue to do this, human life on earth will not survive. １）文首 　开门见山,提出主题,随之用细节来解释