外研版9年级上册Module 10 Australia 重点句型和语法串讲

Module 10 Australia  重点句型 ​  I have some photos that I took in Australia last year.     我有一些去年在澳大利亚拍的照片。   · ​基本用法   that I took in Australia last year 为定语从句，修饰photos， that 为引导词。   That引导词在定语从句中作主语或宾语，既可以指人也可以指物，指人时相当于who，指物时   相当于which。如：   Do you know the girl that/who has got an “A”in the exam?   你知道考试中得“A”的那个女孩吗？   She got a computer that/which her parents bought for her.   她有一台电脑，这台电脑是她父母给她买的。 ​  It’s like a huge sailing boat that has water on three sides.     它像一艘三面环水正在航行的大船。   · ​基本用法   1. be like意为“像”，like在此作介词，相当于look like“看起来像 …”。如：   It is round and like a ball.   它是圆的，像个球。   2. that has water on three sides是that引导的定语从句，修饰boat的定语。 ​  The scissors that they’re holding are to cut the wool off the sheep.     他们握在手中的剪刀是用来给绵羊剪毛的。   · ​基本用法   1. that they’re holding 是定语从句，修饰scissors。   2. to cut the wool off the sheep 为动词不定式短语作表语。cut…off 意为“切除…；剪下…”；   sheep在此句中是其复数，sheep单复数同形。如：   He had his finger cut off in an accident at work.   他在一次工伤中被切断了手指。 ​  Did you keep a diary while you were there?     你在哪里的时候写日记了吗？   · ​基本用法   1. keep a diary意为“写日记”。如：   I keep a diary in English every day.   我每天用英文写日记。   2. while you were there 是while引导的时间状语从句。如：   While the discussion was still going on, George came in.   当讨论还在进行时，乔治走了进来。 ​  At the moment, we are staying near Ayers Rock.     此刻，我们正待在艾尔斯岩附近。   · 基本用法   at the moment 意为“此刻；现在；目前”，相当于now或at the/this time，常用于现在时。   At the moment he doesn’t have any new books.   现在他没有任何新书。   She is playing the piano at the moment.   她现在正在弹钢琴。 · 知识拓展--词义辨析：the moment/at the moment/for a moment/for the moment/on the moment/   in a moment​   1. for a moment 片刻，一会儿   He was silent for a moment, then began his answer.     他沉默了一会儿，然后开始回答。   2. for the moment 暂时，一时    I think perhaps we might leave it for the moment.    我看或许我们可以暂时不谈这事。   3. on the moment  立刻，相当于at once。   He was hit by a bullet and died on the moment.     他被枪弹击中，立刻就死了。   4. at the moment 此刻，现在，目前；当时。   She's on the telephone at the moment.    她正在打电话。   5. the moment引导时间状语从句，