高中英语牛津译林版必修二Unit3　Amazing people Grammar and usage_导学案（无答案）

Unit3 Amazing people Grammar and usage 【学习重难点】 How to use Past Perfect Tense correctly. 【学习目标】 Learn to use Past Perfect Tense. 【学习过程】 Step 1: Lead in （分层次问题学习A） By the end of last term we had learned 2000 words. The train had left when we got there. Step 2: Structure and usage（分层次问题学习B） 定义： 1．表示在过去某一时刻或动作之前已经完成了的动作，即“过去的过去”。 ①The film had already begun when I got there. ②They had left before I returned． ③We had finished the work by last month( by the time he came.) 2．表示由过去某一时间开始，一直延续到过去另一个时间的动作或状态。 I had been at the bus stop for 20 minutes when a bus finally came. 基本用法： 1．在told, said, knew, heard, thought等动词后的宾语从句。 She said (that) she had never been to Paris. 2．状语从句 在过去不同时间发生的两个动作中，发生在先，用过去完成时；发生在后，用一般过去时。 When the police arrived, the thieves had run away. She didn’t go to bed until she had finished his work. 3．表示意向的动词，如hope, wish, expect, think, intend, mean, plan, intend, suppose, want等，用过去完成时表示表示过去未曾实现的愿望、打算、想法等。 I had meant to come, but I was too busy. 我原打算来的，但太忙了。( mean ) We