牛津上海8年级上册反义疑问句讲解及练习（有答案）

反义疑问句 1、 定义 反意疑问句又叫附加疑问句在陈述句之后，附加上一个简短句，对陈述句所叙述的事情提出的事情提出相反的疑问，这种疑问句叫反意疑问句。 2、 构成 反意疑问句由两部分组成，前一部分是对是对事物的陈述，后一部分是针对所提出是事提出疑问。如果前一部分用肯定式，后一部分就用否定式；如果前一部分用否定式，后一部分就用肯定式。 三、用法 1. 陈述部分用 no, nothing, nobody, never, few, seldom, hardly, rarely, little等否定含义的词时，疑问部分用肯定含义。 The old man made no answer, did he? 　Jim is never late for school, is he? 2. 否定前缀不能视为否定词，其反意疑问句仍用否定形式。例如： It is impossible, isn't it? He is not unkind to his classmates, is he? 3. 陈述部分是"there be"结构的，疑问部分用there省略主语代词。 There is something wrong with your watch, isn't there? There will not be any trouble, will there? 4. 陈述部分主语是指示代词或不定代词everything, that, nothing, this, 疑问部分主语用it。 Everything is ready, isn't it? 一切就绪，是吗？ 5. 陈述部分主语是不定代词everybody, anyone, somebody, nobody, no one等，疑问部分常用复数they，有时也用单数he。 Everyone knows the answer, don't they?　（does he?） 人人都知道答案，是这样吧？ Nobody knows about it, do they? （does he?） 没人知道这件事，是吧？ 6. 陈述部分有would rather +v.，疑问部分多用 wouldn't +主语。 He would rather read it ten times than recite it, wouldn't he?