19 2021年高考英语语法分项特训-非谓语精讲（二）

2021年高考英语语法分项特训-非谓语精讲（二） 学习目标 1. 分词做状语及定语的常见用法。 【课前检测】 1. Our company is going on very well. _______ dozens of local women, we produce handmade goods with unique designs that sell well overseas. A. To employ B. Being employed C. Employed D. Employing 2. What’s the chance of ________ a general election this year? A. there being B. there to be C. there be D. there going to be 3. Some social organizations have set up reading clubs to promote reading but the effort, though＿＿, is far from enough. A. appreciated B. appreciating C. having appreciated D. to appreciate 4.(2018江苏省高考学科基地密卷)Heihe, in China’s Heilongjiang province, Russia, was part of a Japanese puppet state known as Manchukuo in the area of Manchuria at that time. A. bordered B. to border C. bordering D. having bordered 5. David has done å good deeds all his life,_________ him a lot of population. A. earned B. earning C. to earn D. having earned 6. --Could you please explain the assignment for Monday, Miss Smith? --Certainly. Read the next chapter and come to class ________ to discuss what you’ve read. A. preparing B. prepared C. to prepare D. to be prepared 7. The three travelers finally reached the home of Bertha's mother around dusk, ______ 65 miles in less than 12 hours. A. covering B. having covered C. to cover D. to have covered 【课堂导学】 建议5min 你知道非谓语动词的做题步骤以及技巧么？ 【知识点梳理】 【知识梳理1】现在分词的形式及用法 现在分词 主动 被动 与谓语动词动作 先后关系 例句 一般式 doing being done 同时 They went to the park, singing and talking.（主动、同时） The problem being discussed is very important.（被动、同时） 完成式 having done having been done 之前 Having finished his homework, he went out.（主动、之前） Having been told many times, the naughty boy made the same mistake.（被动、之前） 否定式：not + 现在分词 【知识梳理2】现在分词的句法功能 定语： 现在分词作定语，当分词单独作定语时，放在所修饰的名词前，如果是分词短语作定语放在名词后。 【例题精讲】 例1.In the following years he worked even harder. 在后来的几年中，他学习更努力了。 例2.The man speaking to the tea