18 2021年高考英语语法分项特训-非谓语精讲（一）

2021年高考英语语法分项特训-非谓语精讲（一） 学习目标 1. 动名词做主语、宾语及常见句型用法总结； 2. 不定式做定语、状语及常见固定搭配用法。 【课前检测】 1. Tony, would you go and see if Sam has any difficulty ____ his tape recorder? A. to fix B. fixing C. for fixing D. fix 2. I remember ____ to help us if we ever got in trouble. A. once offering B. him once offering C. him to offer D. to offer him 3. The thief took away the woman’s wallet without____. A. being seen B. seeing C. him seeing D. seeing him 4. He went on ________until everyone was bored. A. to talk B. talking C. with talk D. the talk 5. On the way home Bill ________on ________his father such a lot of questions. A. kept; to ask B. continued; to ask C. kept; asking D. continued; asking 6. Have you decided to put off ________to Shanghai? A. to go B. to leave C. going D. leaving 7. --What are you going to do this afternoon? -- I’m thinking of ________to visit my aunt. A. go B. going C. having gone D. my going 8.The banker finds it difficult ________just as an ordinary human being at home. A. to treat B. to be treated C. to have treated D. to have been treated 【课堂导学】 什么是非谓语动词？ Seeing is believing To see is to believe 【知识点梳理】 【知识梳理1】非谓语动词的分类 【知识梳理2】不定式的形式及用法（以动词do为例） 用法 形式 主 动 被 动 与谓语动词动作的先后关系 例句 一般式 to do to be done 同时/之后 The patient asked to be operated on at once. 进行式 to be doing / 同时 The boy pretended to be working hard. 完成式 to have done to have been done 之前 I happened to have seen the film. 【知识梳理3】动词不定式的句法功能 1）主语： 【例题精讲】 例1. To finish the work in ten minutes is very hard. 例2. To lose your heart means failure. ★ 动词不定式短语作主语时，常用it作形式主语，例如上面两句可用如下形式： It is very hard to finish the work in ten minutes. It means failure to lose your heart. 2）表语： 【例题精讲】 例1.Her job is to clean the hall. 例2.He appears to have caught a cold. 3）宾语： 下列动词只能接不定式作（直接）宾语： hope, wish, want, ask, help, refuse