01 2021年高考英语语法分项特训-定语从句精讲

2021年高考英语语法分项特训-定语从句（学案） 学习目标 1. 明确定语从句的基本概念、结构； 2. 关系代词和关系副词的区分和用法； 3. 定语从句在高考中的运用。 【课前检测】 1. In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme, one of_____ purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation. A. which B. it’s C. whose D. whom 2. What I’m going to say may offend some sensitive listeners at the meeting,______I offer my apologies in advance. A. from whom B. for whom C. to whom D. with whom 3. He’s a very good actor, ________a lot of comedians are not, and he’s a good director and a good writer as well. A. who B. where C. whom D. which 4. In the heart of Toronto is the Canadian National Tower, ________ is often called the CN Tower for short. A. where B. which C. that D. when 5. We often come across some problems we can’t handle in a usual way, in case we must think creatively to solve them. A. which B. whose C. that D. what 6. We are creating a new vision for public health ________ all of society work together to get healthier and live longer. A. which B. whom C. where D. when 7. I have the same book ________you bought just now. A. which B. that C. as D. whose 8. In the fast-moving information age, teenagers should keep pace with the media environment______ they communicate with the outside world. A. why B. where C. which D. whom 【知识点梳理】 【知识梳理1】定语从句的定义及相关术语 术语 定义 说明 定语从句 修饰一个名词或代词的从句称为定语从句，一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词后面。 注意三点： 1）把从句看成是一个整体，在主句中做定语； 2）其做的是主句中某一个名词或代词的定语； 3）其对这个名词或代词起到限定修饰或补充说明的作用。 先行词 被定语从句修饰的那个名词或代词称为先行词。 注意三点： 1）被定语从句所限定修饰； 2）其在主句中； 3）其词性是名词或代词。 关系词 引导定语从句的关联词称为关系词。 关系词有关系代词和关系副词。 关系词常有三个作用： 1） 引导定语从句； 2） 代替先行词； 3） 在定语从句中充当一定成分。 例：Harry Potter is the most interesting novel that I have read.(that I have read是定语从句；novel是先行词；that 是关系代词，代替先行词novel，在从句中作have read的宾语。) 【知识梳理2】关系词的分类： 关系词 指代人或物 定语从句中充当的成分 关系代词 that 人或物