Module 3 Adventure in Literature and the Cinema语法课件 外研版英语高二上册必修五同步课件（共30页） (共30张PPT)

Module 3 Grammar 2020 非谓语动词 She likes swimming. I want to go shopping with you She saw the wounded man being carried into the hospital. 非谓语动词与谓语动词的区分 1.谓语动词： 2. 非谓语动词： 在句子中担任谓语的动词 是动词的特殊形式，在句中可以作除谓语外的所有成分 She opened the door to let fresh air in. She opened the door and let fresh air in. 非谓语动词指不能作谓语，但仍然保留某些谓语特征的动词形式，包括动词不定式、动名词、现在分词和过去分词。非谓语动词在句中不作谓语动词，但可充当其他成分。 非谓语 动词 非谓语 动词 to do doing done 目的或将来 主动或进行 被动或完成 一、不定式 不定式 (to do) 作主语 作宾语 作表语 作定语 作宾补 作状语 一般式：to do\to be done 进行式：to be doing 完成式：to have done\to have been done It is good for you to take exercise every day. I find it interesting to work with him. I want to go shopping . 一、动词不定式（to do) 作主语 作宾语 作宾语 不定式作主语时:常用 it 作形式主语，构成：It is +adj. +of\for sb to do sth。 不定式作宾语时：常见动词有want, intend, wish,expect,fail,choose,pretend等等。 一、动词不定式（to do) I heard her sing today. 作宾补 有些不定式作表语，在结构上是主动，但意义是被动 be to blame 应该受到责备 不定式作宾补时： 多数动词后作宾补的不定式要带to。 一些动词作宾补时不带to。 His wish is to become an astronaut. 表语 She asked me to answer the ph