内容正文:
Unit 6 I am going to study computer science
词句精讲精练
词汇精讲
1. grow up
grow up意为“长大;成熟;成长”。 例如:
I grew up in Beijing. 我是在北京长大的。
I want to be a football player when I grow up. 我长大后想当一名足球运动员。
【拓展】
(1)grow into意为“长大成为”。例如:
Mary grew into a beautiful girl. 玛丽长成了一个漂亮的姑娘。
(2)grow还有“种植;增长”的意思。例如:
The farm grows all kinds of crops, such as rice, wheat and cotton.
这个农场种植各种各样的庄稼。例如:稻谷、小麦和棉花。
The population of the world is growing faster and faster.
世界人口增加得越来越快。
2. make sure
make sure=be sure,意思是“确信”,它的后面可以跟that(可省略)引导的宾语从句、动词不定式或of短语。例如:
I am sure of his guilt.我确定他有罪。
I am sure to help you tomorrow.我明天一定会帮你。
I am sure(that)he will achieve his goal. 我确定他会实现目标的。
3. education
education是名词,意为“教育;教育学”。例如:
Everyone wants to have a good education. 每人都想有一个良好的教育。
His lack of education is a disadvantage when he looks for a job.
他缺少教育,这在找工作时是一个不利条件。
【拓展】
educational是形容词,意为“教育的,有教育意义的”,常作定语。例如:
The staff should make sure the kids have an enjoyable and educational day.
老师们应该确保孩子们度过愉快而有教育意义的一天。
Several educational methods are being used at present.
很多种教育的方式目前正在被使用。
4. send
send是及物动词,意为“寄,发送”,过去式和过去分词都是sent,其后能接双宾语,即send sb. sth.=send sth. to sb.。例如:
He sent me a postcard. = He sent a postcard to me. 他寄给我一张明信片。
【拓展】
动词接双宾语时,有两种结构:
(1) 动词 + 间接宾语(sb.) + 直接宾语(sth.)
(2) 动词 + 直接宾语(sth.) + 介词(for/to) + 间接宾语(sb.)
能接双宾语的动词可分为两类:
(1)常用介词to的动词有:send; give; show; bring; show; teach; tell等。例如:
give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb. show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb.
(2)常用介词for的动词有:buy; sing; make; cook; get等。例如:
buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb. make sb. sth. = make sth. for sb.
5. resolution
resolution为可数名词,意为“决心;决定”,常与make形成固定词组搭配:make a resolution意为“做决定;下决心”。例如:
People write down their resolutions and plans for the coming year.
人们写下他们的决心以及对来年的计划。
He made a resolution to study hard.
他下决心要努力学习。
6. hobby
hobby为可数名词,意为“业余爱好;兴趣”,其复数形式为hobbies。例如:
I collect stamps as a hobby.
我的爱好是收集邮票。
My hobbies are letter writing, football,