人教版八年级下册英语Unit 6 知识点语法归纳总结
Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains.
- 短语归纳
① work on 从事 ② as soon as 一.......就...... ③ take...away 拿走，带走 ④ a good way to do sth. 做某事的好方法 ⑤ a little bit 一点儿 ⑥ once upon a time 从前 ⑦ at other times 平时；有时 ⑧ turn...into..变成 ⑨ come out出现，出版，结果是 ⑩ get married 结婚 | ⑪ fall in love with sb 爱上某人 ⑫ open up打开 ⑬ be born 出生 ⑭ think of ways 想出方法 ⑮ all over the world全世界 ⑯ make a plan to do sth. 制定计划做某事 ⑰ along the way 沿路 ⑱ be lost 迷路 ⑲ find out 找出 ⑳ learn about 了解 |
- 典句必背
① As soon as the man finished talking, Yu Gong said that his family could continue to move the mountains after he died. 那个男人一说完,愚公就说他死后他的家人会继续移动那些山。 ② This story reminds us that you can never know what’s possible unless you try to make it happen. 这个故事起帮我们，如果你不试图使它发生，你水远都不可能知道可能发生的事情。 ③ I think it’s a little bit silly. 我觉得那有点儿愚蠢 ④ But what could Yu Gong do instead of moving the mountains? 但愚公能做些什么来代替移山呢？ ⑤ But unless he can hide his tail,he cannot turn himself into a man. 但是如果他不能把尾巴藏起来，他就不能把自己变成人。 ⑥ The new couple were so happy that they couldn’t stop smiling when they got married. 那对新婚夫妇太开心了,以至于结婚的时候他们不停地微笑。 ⑦ Nobody wanted to sound stupid. 没人想听起来很蠢。 |
⑧ What a long time you slept in the forest! 你们在森林里睡了太长时间了! ⑨ It’s leading us to that wonderful house made of bread, cake and candy. 它在把我们引向那座由面包、蛋糕和糖果做成的奇妙的房子。 ⑩ Who is brave enough to eat my house? 谁足够勇敢来吃我的房子? |
- 用法集萃
(1) As soon as the man finished talking, Yu Gong said that his family could continue to move the mountains after he died. 那个男人一说完，愚公就说他死后他的家人会继续移动那些山。
as soon as表示“一...就...”，引导时间状语从句。
例：As soon as I went through customs, I jumped in a taxi. 我一过海关就跳上了一-辆计程车。
注意：在含as soon as、when等引导的时间状语从句的主从复合句中要遵循“主将从现”的原则，
即主句如果用一般将来时，从句要用一般现在时。
(2) This story reminds us that you can never know what’s possible unless you try to make it happen.这个故事起帮我们，如果你不试图使它发生，你水远都不可能知道可能发生的事情。
remind作动词，意为“提醒；使想起”。常见的搭配有：
remind sb. of... | 使某人想起... | These photos remind me of my school life. 这些照片让我想起了我的学校生活。 |
remind sb. to do sth. | 提醒某人做某事 | David reminded me to fill out the form first. 戴维提醒我先填表格。 |
remind sb. +宾语从句 | 提醒某人... | She reminds me that Lisa is waiting for me. 她提醒我莉萨正在等我。 |
(3) I think it’s a little bit silly. 我觉得那有点儿愚蠢
a little bit是固定搭配，意为“有点儿；稍微”，用来修饰形容词或副词。
例：Your bedroom is a little bit dirty. Please clean it up.你的卧室有点儿脏。请把它打扫干净。
Mike checked the papers a little bit carelessly, so he failed the exam again.
迈克在检查试卷的时候有点儿粗心，所以他考试又没有及格。
拓展：写法近似的短语表达
含义 | 对应表达 | 用法 | 例句 |
有点儿；稍微 | a little, a bit, a little bit | 修饰形容词或副词 | I’m a little/a bit/a little bit hungry. 我有点儿饿。 |
少量；一些 | a little, a bit of | 修饰不可数名词 | Tom has a little/a bit of money. 汤姆有一些钱。 |
(4) But what could Yu Gong do instead of moving the mountains? 但愚公能做些什么来代替移山呢？
instead of是短语介词，除含有“代替”之意以外，还含有定概念“而不是”的意思，
其后通常接名词、代词或动词。
例：I’ll have tea instead of coffee. 我要茶，不要咖啡。
I stayed in bed all day instead of going to work. 我在床上待了一整天，没有去上班。
(5) But unless he can hide his tail, he cannot turn himself into a man.
但是如果他不能把尾巴藏起来，他就不能把自己变成人。
unless引导的条件状语从句，主句是“he can not turn himself into a man”。
unless是连词，意为“如果不；除非”。
例：You won’t catch the bus unless you run. 你如果不跑就赶不上公共汽车。
注意：unless和if...not是同义表达，可以进行同义转换。
当if、unless引导条件状语从句时，如果主句是一般将来时， 从句要用一般现在时。
例：We will go camping if it doesn’t rain tomorrow.= We will go camping unless it rains tomorrow.
如果明天不下雨，我们会去野营。
