19 Unit5 重点词汇与句型讲解-2020-2021学年高一上学期英语知识点梳理(人教版必修1)知识点专题

Book 1 Unit 5　Nelson Mandela—a modern hero 知识点梳理 1.devote vt.献身;专心于 教材原句：A great person is someone who devotes his/her life to 　helping    (help) others. 【点拨】 (1)devote...to...把……奉献于…… devote oneself to献身于……;致力于…… (2)devoted adj.忠实的;挚爱的 be devoted to...专心于……;奉献于…… (3)devotion n.关爱;关照;奉献;忠诚 [联想] 含有介词to的动词短语: look forward to doing sth.盼望做某事 object to doing sth.反对做某 get down to doing sth.开始做某事 be/get accustomed to doing sth.习惯于做某事 ◆单句填空 1　 The dog had such (devote)to its master that it would not leave him, even when he was dead. 2　 He was a  (devote)father because he was strict with his daughter and encouraged her when she was in trouble. (2017天津) ◆句型升级 He devoted himself to community activities and was praised by the people around him.   , he was praised by the people around him.(用现在分词改写)    , he was praised by the people around him.(用过去分词改写) 答案： 　devotion ；devoted ；  Devoting himself to community activities ；  Devoted to community activities    2.equal adj.相等的;平等的;能胜任的 vt.等于n.同等的人;相等物 教材原句：But I was happy to help because I knew it would help us achieve our dream of making black and white people 　equal    (平等). 【点拨】 (1) be equal to sth.等于/胜任某事 without equal无与伦比 A equals B in...A在……方面比得上B (2)equality n.平等 (3)equally adv.相等地;同等地;均等地 [扩展] “胜任”的其他表达形式:be up to;be fit for;be qualified for;be qualified to do sth.。 ◆单句填空 1　 Any man will be equal the task, as long as he is careful. You should give it a try. 2　 None of us can equal her, either beauty or as a dancer. 3　 Men and women must be treated  (equal)in education and employment. 答案：　to     　in     　equally    3.escape v.& n.逃脱;逃生 教材原句：It was a prison 　from     which no one escaped.那是一座任何人都逃不出的监狱。 【点拨】 escape doing sth.避免做某事 escape from 从……逃脱;逃避 sth. escapes sb. 某物被某人遗忘 escape sb.'s attention/notice逃过某人的注意;被某人忽视 fire escape 太平梯;安全梯;安全出口 a narrow escape 九死一生;死里逃生 ◆写出下列句子中escape的含义 1　 I'm