初三英语中考语法考点重难点详解（二十）区分one，ones，the one，the ones，those，that不定代词（含练习与解析）

初三英语中考语法考点重难点详解（二十） 区分one，ones，the one，the ones，those，that不定代词（含练习与解析） 一、不定代词one所代替的名词，是一个不特指的名词，相当于a\an+名词。例如： Various lessons are ready for you here and you can choose one (a lesson)to enjoy. 各种各样的课程都为你准备好了，你可以挑一个上。 二、ones 代替一些不特别指定的名词，相当于一个不带冠词的复数名词，例如： He collects quite a lot of books, ones that I have never read. 他收藏了很多很多书，有一些我从来没有读过。 三、the one 用于指代一个确定的名词，相当于 the+单数名词，例如： --Which glass do you want? 你想要哪个杯子？ --The one on the left. 左边那个。 四、the ones 用于指代特定的一些，相当于 those，those 常在后面跟一个定语从句，例如： Roads here are much better than the ones \ those in the countryside. 这里的路比向下的好得多。 五、that 用于指代一个特定的的单数名词或不可数名词，后面常常带有定语从句或后置定语，例如： Food in Sichuan is hotter than that in Henan. 四川的十五比河南的辣。 Air in the forest is much fresher than that in the city. 森林里的空气比城市里的新鲜。 巩固练习 1. The boy promised ____ mother never to lie to ____ again. A. his; him  B. her; her  C. her; him  D. his; her   2. ----Would you like some milk in your tea?     ----Yes, just ____ . A. much  B. a little  C. a few  D. Little   3. ____ school is much larger than ____ .   A. Their; our  B. Their; ours C. Theirs; ours  D. Theirs; our   4. Put it down, Richard. You mustn't read ____ letter. A. anyone's else's  B. anyone's else C. anyone else's  D. anyone else   5. He found ____ very interesting to ride a horse. A. this  B. that  C. it  D. Which   6. Han Meimei, what about ____ to eat? A. everything  B. something   C. nothing  D. Anything   7. ____ office is much smaller than ____ . A. Ours; yours  B. Our; yours   C. Theirs; our  D. Your; their   8. “Help ____ to some meat, Mary,”my aunt said to me. A. themselves  B. ourselves   C. yourself  D. Himself   9. There are twenty teachers in this grade. Eight of them are women teachers and ____ are men teachers. A. the other  B. the others C. others  D. Other   10. Though they had cleaned the floor, there was still ____ water on it. A. little  B. a little C. few  D. a few   解析 1. D. 句意：“那个男孩向他妈妈许诺再也不对她撒谎了。”promise sb. （never） to do sth. 向某人许诺（永远不）做某事了。lie to sb. 对某人撒谎。 2. B. j