专题01 with复合结构（精讲课件）-2021年高考英语语法考点透析微专题(共18张PPT)

A Daily Report “ The Little Match Girl” 圣诞前夕，一个可怜的小女孩光着脚走在街上. On Christmas Eve,a poor girl with her feet bare,was wandering in the street. The snowflakes fell on her and she sat down with the matches put in her lap . 雪花落在她身上，她坐了下来，将火柴放在腿上。 She lit a match then she saw a beautiful Christmas tree with many gifts hanging on it. 她划然了一根火柴，然后看到了一棵美丽的圣诞树， 上面挂着许多的礼物。 突然，一个慈祥的老 奶奶出现了，将小姑娘抱 起，一起飞到了一个既没 有寒冷﹑也没有饥饿地方. Suddenly,a kind grandmother appeared , she flew with the little girl in her arms to a Place where there was no cold﹑hunger and pain. On Christmas Eve,a poor girl with her feet bare was wandering in the street.The snowflakes fell on her and she sat down with the matches put in her lap. She lit a match then she saw a beautiful Christmas tree with many gifts hanging on it.Suddenly,a kind grandmother appeared ,she flew with the little girl in her arms to a place where there was no cold﹑hunger and pain. Presentation︰ With 复合结构 Export： With复合结构为 “with+宾语+宾补”，常在句中用作定语或状语（表原因、伴随、方式、条件、时间、结果），其中with是介词，宾语为名词或代词，宾补为分词、不定式、形容词、副词或介词短语。 Analysis and Generalization： 1. With so many students listening to me carefully , I’m very happy. 结构一： With+n∕pron+doing 2.The thief was brought in ,with his hands tied back. 结构二： with+n∕pron +done 现在分词作宾补表主动与进行 过去分词作宾补表被动与完成 3.With the girl to lead the way tomorrow, we will find the house easily . 结构三： with+n/pron+to do 4. He is used to sleeping with his eyes open. 结构四： with+n/pron+adj. 不定式表还没有发生的动作 形容词作宾补表宾语所处状态 5. The boy student stood in the office with his head down. 结构五： with+n/pron+adv. 6. The teacher entered the classroom with a book in his hand 结构六： with+n/pron+prep.phrase 介词短语作宾补表宾语所处位置 副词作宾补表宾语所处状态 【考点重点提示】: ①有些不及物动词或不及物动词短语，如take place、 come out、come true、run out等作宾补时 ， 只能用其现在分词作宾补。 eg.With his book coming out,he rose to fame over one night. ②在with复合结构中作宾补的动词fix与宾语eyes； 动词focus与宾语attention、mind;动词cross与宾 语arms、legs;动词