专题08 主谓一致（精讲课件）-2021年高考英语语法考点透析微专题(共21张PPT)

1.主谓一致的概念： 语法一致 意义一致 就近一致 主谓一致 就近一致原则 就前一致原则 2.主谓一致的种类： 主语和谓语动词在人称、数和意义上保持一致。 * ｛｝ (1) 用 and 连接的并列主语被each，every，no many a 或more than one+单数名词修饰时，谓语动词用单数。如： 1.Each boy and each girl has been given a gift. 2.No teacher and no student in the classroom. 3.Every pen and every book on the desk 4.Many a boy and many a girl interested in her lesson. 语法一致 is is is more+名词复数+than one做主语，谓语用复数 More students than one have read the book. (2) 不定式（短语）、动名词（短语）或 主语从句作主语时，谓语动词用单数。如： 1.To learn English well takes effort. 2.Serving the people is my great happiness. 3.When we’ll go for an outing has not been decided yet. 4.How he can speak so good English interests us all. 语法一致 (3) each of + 复数代词，谓语动用单数 复数代词 + each，谓语动词用复数 this kind of/ sort of+ 名词 用单数 复数名词+ of this kind 用复数 1.Each of us something to say. 2.Each of them been given a piece of bread. 3.We each a dictionary. 4.Questions of this kind hard. 5.This kind of question hard. 语法一致 has has have are is 语法一致 (4) none作主语，修饰可数名词复数时， 谓语动词可用单数也可用复数，但修饰 不可数名词时，谓语动词只能用单数。 如： None of us are / is perfect. None of these books are / is mine. None of his money has been found again. None of this worries me. 语法一致 (5) 名词如trousers, scissors, glasses, goods , clothes 等作主语时，谓语动词必须用复数， 但当它们前面有a pair of 或one pair of 修饰 时，谓语动词只能用单数。如： 1.My trousers are black. 2.His glasses are expensive. 3.A pair of trousers lies on my bed. 4.A pair of glasses was given to me as a gift. 语法一致 (6) 形复意单名词如：news; 以-ics结尾的学科 名词如：physics, mathematics, economics; 国名如：the United States; 报纸名如： the New York Times; 书名如：Arabian Nights《天方夜谭》；以及the United Nations 等作主语时，谓语动词要用单数。如： 1.Arabian Nights is full of interesting stories. 2.The New York Times is a popular reading material for students. 3.Physics is my favourite subjects. 语法一致 (7) “a/an + 名词 + and a half”,　 　　“one and a half + 名词” 　　“the number of