人教版八年级下册英语Unit 4 知识点语法归纳总结
Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents?
- 短语归纳
① too much太多（修饰不可数名词） ② hang out 闲逛 ③ too many 太多（修饰可数名词复数） ④ get into a fight 争吵 ⑤ call sb up 给某人打电话 ⑥ talk about 谈论 ⑦ look through 浏览 ⑧ give back 归还 ⑨ be angry with sb 生某人的气 ⑩ a big deal 重要的事情 ⑪ work out 解决；算出 ⑫ get on with sb 与某人和睦相处 | ⑬ communicate with sb 与某人交流 ⑭ be worried about 担心..... ⑮ be afraid of 害怕..... ⑯ in front of在...前面 ⑰ not... any more 不再... ⑱ so much/many 那么多 ⑲ compete with sb 与某人竞争 ⑳ cut out删除；删去 21 all kinds of 各种各样 22 compare....with.....比较；对比 23 in one’s opinion 依...看 24 turn down 调小 |
- 典句必背
① My parents don't allow me to hang out with my friends. 我的父母不允许我和我的朋友们出去闲逛。 ② What’s wrong? 怎么了? ③ I’m really tired because I studied until midnight last night. 我真的很累，因为我昨天晚上一直学习到半夜。 ④ Well, I found my sister looking through my things yesterday. 哦，昨天我发现我姐如正在翻后我的东西。 ⑤ Hope things work out. 希望事情会好起来。 ⑥ When they argue, it’s like a big, black Cloud hanging over our home. 当他们争吵的时候，就像有团巨大的乌云笼罩在我们家的上方。 |
⑦ If your parents are having problems .you should offer to help. 如果你的父母有问，你应当主动帮助他们。 ⑧ Secondly, why don't you sit down and communicate with your brother? 其次，你为什么不坐下来和你哥哥沟通呢? |
- 用法集萃
(1) My parents don't allow me to hang out with my friends. 我的父母不允许我和我的朋友们出去闲逛。
allow作动词，意为“允许；准许”。
allow sb. to do sth. 意为“允许某人做某事”，也可以是allow sb. sth.
例：His parents won't allow him to stay out late. 他的父母不允许他在外面待到很晚。
Each passenger is allowed 20 kilograms of baggage. 每位旅客准许携带20千克行李。
allow sb. to do sth.的被动结构是： “sb. be allowed to do sth.” 某人被允许做某事
例：We are allowed to choose our own clothes. 我们被允许选择自己的衣服。
The children are not allowed to play on this lawn. 孩子们不准在这块草地上玩耍。
(2) What’s wrong? 怎么了?
wrong作形容词，意为“有毛病的；错误的”
例：There’s something wrong with my bike. 我的自行车出毛病了。
I’m sorry to tell you that your answers are wrong. 我很遗憾地告诉你，你的答案错了。
拓展：wrong的延伸
近义词 | false adj.错误的 | incorrect adj.不正确的 |
反义词 | right adj.对的；正确的 | correct adj.正确的 |
(3) I’m really tired because I studied until midnight last night.
我真的很累，因为我昨天晚上一直学习到半夜。
because是连词，意为“因为”，引导原因状语从句。because和so不能同时使用。
例：He will sell his house because he needs money. 因为他需要钱，所以他将出售他的房子。
(4) Well, I found my sister looking through my things yesterday.
哦，昨天我发现我姐如正在翻后我的东西。
look though是固定短语，意为“快速查看；浏览”。
例：I looked through the notes before the exam. 我考试前匆匆看了一下笔记。
拓展：look的短语小结
look at看 | look up向上看；查阅 | look for寻找 | look out小心 |
look after照顾 | look up to 仰慕；尊敬 | look into 调查 | look down on看不起 |
look through浏览 | look over检查 | look around环顾；四下察看 | look forward to期待 |
(5) Hope things work out. 希望事情会好起来。
workout属于“动词+副词”的短语搭配，意为“解决；成功地发展”。
如果宾语是名词，既可以放在out前，也可以放在out后；若宾语是代词，只能放在work和out之间。
例：I hope the project can work out fine. 我希望这个项目能顺利发展。
She is experienced enough to work out the problems. 她足够有经验，能够解决这些问题。
动词+out
check out 查证 | turn out 结果是 | go out 出去 | give out 分发；发放 |
find out查明 | run out用完 | try out试用；试验 | set out动身；出发 |
(6) My problem is that I can’t get on with my family. 我的问题是我不能和我的家人和睦相处
get on with是固定短语，表示“和睦相处；相处融洽”，与get along with 同义。
get on/ along well with sb. 意为“和某人相处得很好”
例：They got on well with their classmates. 他们和同学们相处得很好。
(7) When they argue, it's like a big, black Cloud hanging over our home. 当他们争吵的时候，就像有团巨大的乌云笼罩在我们家的上方。
argue作动词，意为“争吵；争论”。
argue with sb. about/over sth. 表示“就某事和某人争吵/争论”
