人教版英语中考复习语法宾语从句课件 (共38张PPT)

The Object Clause 宾语从句 I am the king of the whole world. What did the lion say? The lion said that he was the king of the whole world. Grammar 宾语从句 在复合句中，宾语由一个句子充当，这个句子叫做宾语从句。 找出下列句子中的宾语从句。 He wondered if he could borrow my book. They are talking about what they should do. I'm afraid that you are wrong. 宾语从句可跟在及物动词，介词，形容词的后面。 句子结构： 1.that 主句+引导词 2.where\what--- + 从句 3.whether\if _______ _____________ _______ 主句部分 引导词 从句部分 宾语从句三要素 Conjunction（引导词） Tense（时态） Order（语序） that wh- question words if / whether Conjunction： ★ 一、 that 连词 1. 当宾语从句是陈述句时（包括肯定句和否定句），连词由that引导，因为that在从句中不作任何成分，也没有任何具体意思，因此在口语或非正式文体中常省略 He says (that) he is a doctor. 2. 当宾语从句是特殊疑问句时，由原句本身的连接词引导.在句子中充当成份，有一定意义，不能省略。 He asked me ____________. Where do you live? where I lived 3. 当宾语从句是一般疑问句时，由连词whether或if 引导, 翻译成：“是否”， She asked whether \ if Jim could swim. 1. I don’t know ______________ ___________________. (是否要下雨) 2.__________he is right isn't important. whether it is going to rain or not 当句末为or not时, 引导词只能用whether而不能用if Whether 做主语从句时，引导词只能用whether Attention:if 和whether的区别。 3.We haven`t decide ______ to go now. 4.It depends on ______ it will rain tomorrow. 当与to do不定式连用时，只用whether。 whether whether 当与介词连用时，也只用whether。 Two usages of if ①条件状语从句“如果” ②宾语从句“是否” I don`t know if it_______(rain). If it__________(not rain),we_______(go) to Diaoyu Island. will rain dosen`t rain will go Attention： 一、选用适当的引导词填空。 1. Li Ping asked me _______ I didn’t come to her birthday party yesterday. 2.Her mother said ________ she was going to get a horse for her. 3. Do you know __________ this dictionary is ? 5. Can you tell me ______ the man in red is ? 6. I want to know__________ he will meet me at the airport. 7. Could you tell me_______I can get to the bus station. 8. Jim can't decide_______ to go or not. why that whose who how whether \if whether 主句时态是 一般现在时 从句根据 句意选用 时态 1. I know (that) he ______ (join) the League in 1985. 2. I see