专题06 连词-八年级英语暑假语法知识大串讲（北京版）

连词 本章内容 1.知识结构 2.知识解析 3.知识拓展 4.北京真题训练 一．知识结构 二．知识解析 考点一　并列连词 　　1.常见的并列连词及用法 并列连词 用法 例句 and Chinese and English are my favorite subjects.语文和英语是我最喜爱的学科。 Study hard, and you can make progress.努力学习,你就会取得进步。 but He got up early, but he was still late. 他起得很早,但还是迟到了。 or Which color do you like better, red or black?你更喜欢哪种颜色,红色还是黑色? Hurry up, or you will miss the early bus.快点儿, 否则你就错过早班公交车了。 so Tom was ill, so he didn’t go to school yesterday.汤姆病了,所以他昨天没去上学。 both...and... I like both tea and coffee.我既喜欢茶也喜欢咖啡。 either...or... Either Kate or Jack can take part in the activity.要么是凯特,要么是杰克能参加那个活动。 neither...nor... Neither Kate nor Jack can take part in the activity.凯特和杰克都不能参加那个活动。 not only... but also... She can not only play the piano but also play the violin.她不仅会弹钢琴,还会拉小提琴。 　　2.并列连词连接两个主语时的主谓一致 (1)并列连词neither...nor...,either...or...,not only...but also...连接两个主语时,谓语动词与其邻近的主语在人称、数上保持一致。 going to watch TV tonight. 我和你今晚都不打算看电视。 Not only Bill but also his parents here for another year.不仅比尔想在这儿再待一年,而且他父母也想。 (2)and连接两个名词或代词作主语时,谓语动词用复数,但若表示同一个人或物,谓语动词用单数。 He and I are students. 他和我都是学生。 The singer and pianist give a concert. 那位歌手兼钢琴家打算开音乐会。 The singer and the pianist the party. 那位歌手和那位钢琴家打算去参加聚会。 (3)both...and...连接两个主语时,谓语动词用复数。 Both the girl and the boy are from Shanghai. 那个女孩和那个男孩都来自上海。 题组训练　单项填空 1.David was tired, 　 　 he didn’t want to go to bed.  A.and B.but C.or D.so 2.Which do you like better, coffee 　 　 juice?  A.and B.but C.or D.so 3.It’s raining heavily, 　 　 I have to stay at home.  A.and B.but C.or D.so 4.Go straight, 　 　 you can find the hospital.  A.and B.but C.or D.so 5.Work hard, 　 　 you can’t pass the exam.  A.and B.but C.or D.so 考点二　从属连词 类别 功能 例句 when/while/as当……时;before在……之前;after在……之后;since自……以来;until/till直到……为止;as soon as一……就…… 引导时间状语从句 ,my father came in.当我正在写作业的时候,我爸爸进来了。 Wait here .在这里等到我来。 if如果;as long as只要;unless除非 引导条件状语从句 If tomorrow,I will go to the zoo.如果明天不下雨,我将会去动物园。 You won’t succeed .你不