04 直接引语与间接引语讲解-2020-2021学年高一上学期英语知识点梳理(人教版必修1)知识点专题

Book 1　Unit 1-2　 语法通关-直接引语与间接引语 引述某人的话一般采用两种形式：一是直接引语（Direct Speech），即原封不动地直接引用别人的原话，把原话放在引号内；二是间接引语（Indirect Speech），即用自己的话转述别人的话，一般不用引号。 ☛John said,”I like reading books.” （Direct Speech） ☛John said that he liked reading books. （Indirect Speech） 直接引语变间接引语时，句式、人称、时态、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语和动词要作相应的改变。 考点 1 直接引语变间接引语时句式的变化 1. 直接引语是陈述句，间接引语应改为由that引导的宾语从句(that可省略)，同时人称、时态、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语和动词要作相应的改变。引述动词如果是say to或said to，常改为tell或told ☛ She said to me, ＂I am very happy to be with you.＂ →She told me (that) she was very happy to be with me. 【特别提醒】 若直接引语是两个并列的陈述句，要注意第二个宾语从句前的that不可省略。 ☛ He said,”I am tired and I want to have a rest.” →He said (that) he was tired and that he wanted to have a rest 2. 直接引语如果是一般疑问句、选择疑问句或反义疑问句，间接引语应改为由whether或if引导的宾语从句。 ☛ He asked me, ＂Do you like watching TV?＂ →He asked me if/whether I liked watching TV. ☛He asked, ＂Are you sure your mother will come?＂ →He asked me whether/if I was sure my mother would come. 注意：大多数情况下，if和whether 在引导宾语从句时可以互换，但后跟or not时，一般只用whethe