内容正文:
Book 1 Unit 2 English around the world
知识点梳理
Differences in vocabulary usage
B.E
petrol
go to the pictures
underground
lift
flat
lorry
A.E
gas
go to the movies
subway
elevator
apartment
truck
1. official
adj. 官方的;正式的 official language official news
归纳拓展: office n.办公室 officer n.公务员,军官
2. voyage
n. 航行;航海 make a voyage to或make voyages to,表示“航行到……”
归纳拓展:voyage/journey/travel/trip/tour
长途陆路用journey,短途短期用trip; 观光游玩用tour,海上航行用voyage;
travel用法最普遍,特别用于指“游历”。
3. because of
because of后边加名词、代词、动名词或what引导的宾语从句
because是连词, 所以后边跟句子
4. native
1 adj. 本土的;本国的;土生的 (+to)
be native to 产/源自于…… The giant panda is native to China.
2 n. 本地人;本国人 The giant panda is a native of China.
归纳拓展:
n. nationality 国籍,国家;民族;部落 nation 国家;民族;国民
nationalism 民族主义;国家主义 nativity 出生;出生地
adj. national 国家的;国民的;民族的;国立的
5. come up
上来,;走近;被提出;(植物)发芽;(太阳)升起=rise come up to your apartment
come up with 提出,想出,赶上
come true 实现
come to 达到,总计,苏醒
come about 发生
come across 偶然遇到,发现,被理解
come over 过来,顺便来访
come out 出现,出版,开花
come on 催促, 快速运动,得了吧
归纳拓展:
6. actually
adv.实际上;事实上 adj. actual
7. base
1 n. 基础;基地;根基;总部 Our company’s base is in Beijing.
2 vt. 建于…之上;以…为基础
用法:base A on B A以B为基础 A be based on B A建于B基础之上
归纳拓展:adj. basic 基本的;基础的 adv. basically 主要地,基本上
8. at present
=at the moment 现在;目前
归纳拓展:present
1 adj. 现在的,可作前置定语;出席的,可作后置定语the present situation/the people present
2 n. 礼物=gift ③ v. 颁发;赠送;提出
All the presents should be presented to each student present at the present time.
9. gradual
adj.逐渐的;逐步的 Losing weight is a slow, gradual process.
归纳拓展:adv. gradually 逐步地;渐渐地
10. make use of
= take advantage of 利用;使用 n. usage 使用
相关短语:
make good use of 好好利用 make full use 充分利用
be of great use 很有用的 It’s no use doing sth. 做某事没用
11. latter
adj.较后的,后面的