09 Unit3 重点词汇与句型讲解-2020-2021学年高一上学期英语知识点梳理(人教版必修1)知识点专题

Book 1 Unit 3　Travel journal 知识点梳理 1. transport 1　 n. [U]运输，交通工具，美式英语常用transportation. The transport of goods by air is very expensive. 空运货物费用十分昂贵。 2　 vt. 运送；运输 transport...(from)...to... 把……（从……）运到…… The goods will be transported to America. 这些货物将会运送到美国。 归纳拓展：trans-为前缀，意为“横穿，通过，变换”，如translate翻译、transform改变形态。 2. prefer vt. 更喜欢 preferred, preferred，不能用于进行时 常见搭配： 1　 prefer doing sth./to do sth. 更喜欢做某事 We prefer eating out./ to eat out. 2　 prefer A to B 喜欢A，不喜欢B I prefer tea to coffee. 3　 prefer doing A. to doing B 喜欢做A，不喜欢做B I prefer climbing to swimming. 4　 prefer to do A rather than do B. 宁愿做A也不做B I prefer to sing rather than dance. 归纳拓展：preferable adj. 更可取的，更适合的 preference n. 偏好，喜好 have a preference for sth. 偏爱某物 in preference to 而不是 I prefer the preferable suggestive you referred to in the book in preference to the words you told me yesterday. 我更喜欢你在书中提到的那个更可取的建议，而不是你昨天告诉我的那些话。 3. advantage n. 好处，有利地位 disadvantage n. 不利条件，不便之处 常见搭配： at an advantage/an disadvantage 处于有利/不利地位 to one’s advantage/disadvantage 对某人有利/不利的是 have the advantage/disadvantage of 具有……的有利/不利条件 take advantage of 利用（同义短语：make use of） 4. fare n. [C]费用，票价 He gave the taxi fare to the driver before he got off. 5. flow vi. 流动，流出 flowed- flowed The river flows into the sea. n. [C]流动，流量 ~ (of sth/sb) There is a steady flow of traffic. 6. ever since 自从=since 可做介词、连词、副词，其后可接表示时间的名词和从句，也可什么都不接。常与现在完成时连用，有时候根据语境还可用现在完成进行时。 They haven’t seen each other ever since (he left (last year)). 7. persuade vt. 说服，劝说 persuade sb. (not) to do sth. 说服某人（不）做某事 vt. 使信服，使相信 persuade sb. of sth. 使某人信服某事 persuade sb. that 使某人相信… 归纳拓展：persuasive adj. 有说服力的，令人信服的 persuasion n. 说服 8. graduate vi. 毕业；授予（某人）学位 He college last year. n. 大学毕业生，毕业生 a graduate in history 归纳拓展：graduation n. 毕业，毕业典礼 undergraduate n.本科生 postgraduate n.研究生 9. finally adv