2020人教版初中英语必备常见短语汇总（按字母表顺序--P开头）（含音频 ）

初中英语必备常见短语汇总（按字母表顺序--P开头） pass away v.去世 是die(死亡)的委婉的说法。 His grandma passed away in the spring of last year. 他奶奶去年春天去世了。 pass by v.从旁边经过;不理;回避 代词作宾语时，要置于pass和by之间。 The group of people passed right by my door 那群人恰好从我门前经过。 pass on v.传递 pass down使世代相传;流传 Please pass on the message to your classmates 请把这个消息告诉你的同学们。 pay attention to v.注意;留意 to是介词，后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。 The doctor told him he should have a good rest and pay attention to exercise. 医生告诉他要好好休息，并注意锻炼身体。 pay back v.归还;偿还 主要强调“归还”、“偿还”的动作，不一定还清债务。 He promised to pay back tomorrow 他答应明天还钱。 pay for v.付账;付钱 pay for中间常加金钱类的词，用法与 spend...on类似，通常用表示人的名词或代词作主语。 I will use the prize money to help pay for my education我要用这笔奖金支付学费。 pay off v.偿清;取得成功;奏效 I'll pay off my debt with this check 我将用这张支票还债。 persuade sb to do sth v.说服某人做某事 强调“已经劝服”这个结果，相当于 persuade sb into doing sth， try to persuade sb to do sth意为“努力说服某人做某事”。 He persuaded his parents to let him seek a job 他说服了父母，让他找个工作。 pick out v.挑选;选出 辨析：pick out:除了指从众多的东西或人中挑选出一些所需的以外，还有“辨认出;区別出”的含义。 choose:强调选取一物而舍弃另一物。 select:强调经过反复考虑之后所进行的选择。 My mother is going to help me pick out a new suit 母亲要帮我挑选一套新衣服。 pick up v.捡起;接人;搭载 Please pick up the waste paper you threw on the floor just now. 请把你刚才扔在地上的废纸捡起来。 place of interest n.名胜;著名景点 I am afraid two days’ time is not enough for us to see all the places of interest. 恐怕两天时间不够我们游览所有名胜古迹。 play a joke on v.开玩笑 joke是可数名词，也可用其复数形式jokes tell a joke讲笑话 Don’t play a joke on that old man any more. It's impolite 不要再跟那位老人开玩笑了。这太不礼貌了。 play basketball v.打篮球 play后接球类送动、棋类时，不加冠词。当play后接西方乐器时，需加定冠词the。如: play chess(下棋)， play the guitar(弹吉他)。 She can sing and play basketball quite well 她会唱歌，篮球打得也很好。 play games v.玩游戏 win/lose a game赢得/输了比赛 a game of hide-and-seek捉迷藏游戏 Put the chairs in circles and we will play games 把椅子摆放成圈，我们要做游戏。 play the role of v.扮演…角色 后可直接接名词作宾语。 In this play, she played the role of a fairy, and she did it very well 在这部剧中，她扮演一个仙女，并且演得非常好。 play with v.和…一起玩;玩弄 play with one’s hair玩弄某人的头发 I haven