2020人教版初中英语必备常见短语汇总（按字母表顺序--H开头）（含音频 ）

初中英语必备常见短语汇总（按字母表顺序--H开头） had better do v.最好做 had better do用于建议对方“最好(做某事)”，后接动词原形。其否定形式为 had better not do(最好不要做某事)。 You had better finish today's work, for tomorrow we ll have other things to do 你最好把今天的工作完成，因为明天我们还有别的事要做。 hand down v.把……传下来 hand down sth to sb意为“把(财产、知识等)传下去给某人”，常用于被动语态。 When we were young, clothes might be handed down from one to the next. 在我们小的时候，衣服往往是老大传给老二，老二再传给老三。 hand in v.交上;提交;呈送 in hand在手边;在控制中;在处理中 -Please hand in the paper, Jimmy!吉米，请交上试卷 -But I haven’t checked it yet， Mr Black.布莱克先生，我还没有检查呢。 hand out v.分发;发放 give away/out分发;发放 hand in上交 He handed out the presents to everyone with a smile他微笑着给每个人分发礼物。 hang on v.(打电话时)不挂断;等待片刻 hold on稍等;不挂断 Hang on-I'll just see if he's here别挂电话---我去看看他在不在。 hang out v.闲逛;挂出;晾晒 He often hangs out with his friends at the shopping mall 他经常和他的朋友们在购物中心闲逛。 happen to v.发生;出现 主语常为发生的事件，不用于被动语态 It happens that碰巧... happen to do/be...碰巧... Please tell me if anything happened to him请告诉我他是不是遭遇了什么意外。 hardly ever adv.几乎从不;很少 He hardly ever goes to class or to group activities他几乎从不去上课，也不参加集体活动。 have a break /rest v.休息一下 take a break /rest休息一下 Turn off the computer and have a break关上电脑，休息一下 have a cold v.受凉;感冒 辨析：have a cold:可以和表示一段时间的状语连用。 catch a cold：意为“患感冒”，不能和表示一段时间的状语连用。 Some people say eating hot chili peppers can help you breathe easier if you have a cold 有人说如果感冒了，吃一些红辣椒可以让你呼吸更加顺畅。 have a drink v.喝一杯;喝饮料 后接宾语时，常与of连用。 Here's some boiled water. Have a drink whenever you're thirsty.这里有开水，渴了请随便喝。 have a fight with v.和……打架/吵架 have a fight with sb about /over sth与某人为了某事而吵架 She had a fight with her friend this morning她今天早上和朋友吵架了。 have a gift for v.对……有天赋 for表示“在某一方面”，其后接名词、代词或动词ing形式。 have a talent for对……有天赋 Fred discovered that he had a gift for music.弗雷德发现自己在音乐方面有天赋。 have a good /great time v.玩得高兴;过得愉快 常指“一件令人愉快的经历”，也可作祝福用语。 I hope you'll have a good /great time during your stay in China 我希望你在中国期间过得愉快。 have a habit of v.有……的习惯 of是介词，其后接动词-ing形式。 I have a habit of visiting books