专题15 八年级上册：Unit 1 语法 知识梳理、挖空练与作业-2019-2020学年七年级英语暑假知识点巩固与衔接大礼包（仁爱版）

Unit 1语法 一．be going to (1) 定义 一般将来时表示将来某个时间将要发生的动作和状态。常用的时间状语有：tomorrow, next week/month/year, soon, in a week等。 (2) 构成 ① 肯定句：主语+be(am, is, are)+going to +V(原形)+其它 We are going to visit the zoo next Sunday. ② 否定句：主语+be + not + going to +V(原形)+其它 They aren't going to play football tomorrow. ③ 一般疑问句：Be+主语+going to +V(原形)+其它？ Are we going to meet outside the school gate? (3) 现在进行时表将来 表示位置移动的动词go, come, start, leave, begin, return, stop，move, travel等，可以用现在进行时表示将要发生的事。如： Are you leaving tomorrow? 你明天动身吗？ She is coming to see you this afternoon. 她今天下午来看你。 (4) there be句型的一般将来时 ① 肯定句 There is going to be ...如： There is going to be a stamp collection this evening.下周将举行一次集邮展。 ② 否定句 There isn't going to be...? 如： There isn't going to be a concert this evening. 今晚没有演唱会。 ③ 一般疑问句 Is there going to be... ? 如： Is there going to be a football match next month? 下个月有一场足球赛吗？ · 实战演练 1. --- How soon is he going to come back? --- _________ about three days. A. For B. After C. In D. During 2. --- Jane, hurry up! It's time to leave. --- OK. _________ A. I come B. I've come C. I'm coming D. I comes 3. Attention, please. There _________ a football game between China and Korea this evening. A. is going to be B. has been C. has D. is going to have 4. The Browns _________ to Beijing next week. A. is going B. are going to go C. are go D. is going to go 5. There _________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon. A. be going to B. are going to be C. is going to be D. go to be 【答案】1.C How soon的回答in +时间 2.C I'm coming 我马上来 3.A this evening说明用将来时There is going to be 4.B The Browns 复数 next week用将来时 5.C There is going to be +单数名词 二．will/shall+do (1) 定义 一般将来时表示将来某个时间将要发生的动作和状态。常用的时间状语有：tomorrow, next week/month/year, soon, in a week等。 (2) 构成 ① 肯定句：I/We/You/He/She/It/They + will +V(原形)+其它. I/We + shall + V(原形)+其它.