牛津上海版英语六年级上册Unit2知识点及语法点

U2 1． 必会词汇 1. almost adv. 1）几乎 Dinner is almost ready. 2）实际上，简直（用于no, nobody, none, nothing, never 之前） Almost no one believed him. 【辨析】almost / nearly 相同点：“几乎，将近，差不多”，当于动词、副词、形容词及名词连用时，意义接近，可互换。 It's nearly lunchtime.= It's almost lunchtime. 2. never adv.从不; always adv. 总是，一直 e.g. She is always friendly and helpful. She always works hard. She is never late for school. She never gets angry. 注意always 和never在句中的位置，它们都是副词常用于be动词之后、行为动词之前。 3. each other 互相 ,彼此 Mary and Kitty always help each other. 【常见词组】learn from each other 互相学习 know each other 互相认识 help each other 互相帮助 【知识链接】each other 仅用作动词或介词的宾语，不可做主语。 【用法提示】each other 用于两者， one another 用于三者或三者以上。 each other one another I help you. You help me. We help __________. They three sat side by side and talked with ___________. 4. friendly adj. 友好的 【用法提示】 friendly 常与介词to 和 with 搭配构成词组 1) be friendly to sb.“ ... 对某人友好”或“ 对某人友善”，指对别人的态度友好，相当于 be kind to sb. Our English teacher is friendly to us. _______