初中高中英语教材衔接--简单句并列句复合句(共17张PPT)

简单句 只有一个主语(或并列主语)和一个谓语(或并列谓语)。如： 1>.He often reads English in the morning. 2>.Tom and Mike are American boys. 3>.She likes drawing and often draws pictures for the wall newspapers. （画线部分为并列谓语，只有一个主语，仍为简单句。） 改错： It not only costs little money but also comfortable. 并列句 1) 由并列连词（and, but, or等）或分号（；）把两个或两个以上的简单句连在一起构成。 1>.You help him and he helps you. 2>.The future is bright; but the road is tortuous. 前途是光明的，道路是曲折的. 改错： 1>.He likes English, his English is very good. 2>.His wife was ill, he had to stay at home. 当一个句子中含有两个简单句时，就要考虑两个简单句的连接问题了。直接用逗号连接两个简单句是错误的。 这时我们可以用and, but, or,so等并列连词来连接这两个句子；也可以用分号（;）来连接。此时，这两个简单句（此时也可称作分句）之间是并列关系，不能说一个分句作了另一个分句的什么成分。 用并列连词或分号连接起来的句子是并列句。 上两句可以改为： (用分号连接) He likes English；his English is very good. He likes English, so/and his English is very good. (用分号连接) His wife was ill; he had to stay at home. His wife was ill, so/and he had to stay at home. 2) 并列句的分类 a、表示连接两个同等概念，常用and, not only…but also…, neither…nor…, then