内容正文:
Unit 1 Teenage Life
PART 1
语法导学
PART 2
达标检测
Period Three Discovering Useful Structures—Noun Phrases,Adjective Phrases and Adverb Phrases
PART
1
语法导学
感知以下句子,完成方框下的小题
◆语法感知
1.I always feel so tired after working all day.
2.What about throwing all these old magazines away?
3.That dress you wore yesterday looked really nice.
4.Do you want to drive so slowly all the time?
5.At the sports meeting,he ran very fast.
6.Surely you and Mary must be tired.
1.句1和3中加颜色短语是 。
2.句2和6中加颜色短语是 。
3.句4和5中加颜色短语是 。
形容词短语
名词短语
副词短语
一、名词短语
以名词为中心词的短语是名词短语。这种短语可能只有一个中心词,也可能带有限定词和其他修饰语,从而形成比较复杂的结构。如:apples,a boy,the new student,the author’s new book等。
名词短语的句法功能:
1.作主语
A man dies the way a lamp goes out.人死如灯灭。
Tremendous changes happen in this world of ours.
我们的世界发生了巨大的变化。
◆语法精析
[温馨提示]
名词短语作主语时,谓语动词的单复数要与名词短语中的中心词保持一致。
A number of books (be) on the desk.
The number of books (be) not large.
are
is
2.作表语
China is a vast country with a large population and abundant resources.
中国地大物博,人口众多。
It is a pity that we shall be a little late.令人遗憾的是我们要迟到一会儿。
3.作宾语
Would you like a drink?想喝一杯吗?
She bought her mother some flowers.她给母亲买了一些花。
4.作宾补
They thought this a great shame.他们认为这是奇耻大辱。
People considered him the better man for the work.
人们认为他比较适合干这项工作。
二、形容词短语
以形容词为中心词的短语叫形容词短语。形容词短语的结合方式是:修饰语+形容词,有时中心词之后还可带有后置修饰语或补足成分。如:very lovely,extremely serious,pleasant enough,too hot to be enjoyable,glad to help you等。
形容词短语可有如下句法功能:
1.作定语,修饰名词或代词等
He is a man reasonable extremely.他是一个很通情达理的人。
This is a most serious problem.这是一个极其严重的问题。
2.作表语
Wounds made by words are hard to heal.恶语伤人恨难消。
He is interested in watching TV.他对看电视感兴趣。
3.作宾语,英语中“the+形容词”可以作为名词使用,担任动词的宾语,表示具有该形容词的特征、性质或者状态的人、事或物。
We should respect the old.我们应该尊敬老年人。
You can tell the true from the false.你能辨别真假。
[温馨提示]
英语中作宾语的形容词短语往往由“the+形容词”构成,表示具有该形容词的特征、性质或者状态的人、事或物。
4.作宾补
Who has let the window open so widely?
谁把窗子这样大敞着?
I intended to leave the house entirely alone.
我打算把那所房子完