牛津选修八Unit3 Grammar and Usage 倒装讲义与练习（无答案）

M8U3 Grammar and Usage M8U3语法辅导：倒装 一、基本用法： 英语的正常语序是“主语 + 谓语”。 即主语在前，谓语在后。 有时有于句子结构的需要或表示强调，就要采去倒装形式。将谓语动词完全移到主语之前称为完全倒装；只将助动词或情态动词放到主语之前，称为部分倒装。如： The teacher came in. (正常语序)     In came the teacher. ( 完全倒装) I have never seen a film so moving before. (正常语序) Never before have I seen a film so moving.(部分倒装) 二、倒装结构的常用情况： （一）完全倒装 1．用于there be句型。 如：There are many students in the classroom. 2．用于“here (there, now, then) +vi +主语”的句型中，或以out, in, up, down, away 等副词开头的句子，以示强调。 如：Here comes the bus.   There goes the bell. Now comes your turn.   Out went the children. 请看试题： ① ——can you tell me where my uncle is? ——Yes, of course,________. A. here your uncle comes        B. here comes your uncle. C. comes your uncle here         D. your uncle here comes 注意： 代词作主语时，主谓语序不变。如： Here it is. In he comes. Here you are. 请看试题： ②——Where is the report? ——________. A. There is it                  B. There it is C. There the report is            D. Is there the report 3. 有时为了生动